Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)
Author
Olmi, Massimo
Author
Copeland, Robert S.
Author
Noort, Simon Van
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-07-10
4630
1
1
619
journal article
26202
10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7
1175-5326
3336635
8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881
5. Genus
Anteon
Jurine, 1807
Anteon
Jurine 1807: 302
; R.
Perkins 1907: 50
;
Kieffer 1914b: 140
;
Berland 1928: 157
;
Richards 1937: 118
;
1939: 245
;
Benoit 1951a: 301
;
1954: 415
; J.
Perkins 1976: 13
;
Krombein 1979: 1240
;
Olmi 1984: 286
; 1994: 47;
1995g
: 5; 1999: 105;
He & Xu 2002: 113
;
Olmi 2005a: 350
;
Virla & Olmi 2008: 370
;
Moya-Raygoza & Olmi 2010: 87
;
Azevedo
et al
. 2010: 875
;
Kim & Lee 2013: 518
;
Xu
et al
. 2013: 59
;
Kim & Lee 2014: 174
;
Olmi & Virla 2014: 42
;
Olmi & Xu 2015: 43
;
Olmi
et al
. 2016: 53
.
Antaeon
Haliday 1833: 275
, invalid emend.
Dryinus
Latreille
:
Walker 1837: 413
.
Chelogynus
Haliday 1838: 518
(synonymized by Kieffer in
Kieffer & Marshall 1905
);
type
species:
Chelogynus infectus
(Haliday in
Walker, 1837
)
, designated by
Muesebeck & Walkley 1951
(designation of
Ch. gaullei
by
Kieffer (1914b)
invalid, because the
type
was not an originally included species); R.
Perkins 1907: 48
;
Kieffer 1914b: 172
;
Berland 1928: 162
;
Richards 1937: 118
; J.
Perkins 1976: 18
.
Anteon
Jurine
: Kieffer in
Kieffer & Marshall 1905: 130
,
partim
.
Neochelogynus
R.
Perkins 1905: 60
(synonymized by R.
Perkins 1907
);
type
species:
Neochelogynus typicus
R.
Perkins, 1905
, by original designation.
Prosanteon
R.
Perkins 1905: 66
(synonymized by R.
Perkins 1907
);
type
species:
Prosanteon chelogynoides
R.
Perkins 1905
, by monotypy and original designation.
Paranteon
R.
Perkins 1905: 67
(synonymized by
Olmi 1984
);
type
species:
Paranteon myrmecophilus
R.
Perkins 1905
, by original designation.
Lasianteon
Kieffer 1913b: 300
(synonymized by
Muesebeck & Walkley 1951
);
type
species:
Lasianteon rubrifrons
(Kieffer in
Kieffer & Marshall 1905
)
, designated by
Muesebeck & Walkley 1951
;
Kieffer 1914b: 197
.
Xenanteon
Kieffer 1913b: 300
(synonymized by
Richards 1939
);
type
species:
Xenanteon reticulatum
(Kieffer in
Kieffer & Marshall 1905
)
, designated by
Richards 1939
;
Kieffer 1914b: 193
;
Benoit 1954: 415
.
Liodryinus
Kieffer 1913b: 300
(synonymized by
Richards 1953
);
type
species:
Liodryinus doddi
(
Kieffer 1911b
)
, by original designation.
Allanteon
Kieffer 1914b: 198
(synonymized by
Berland 1928
);
type
species:
Allanteon punctatus
(Kieffer in
Kieffer & Marshall 1905
)
, by monotypy.
Anteon
subg.
Anteon
Jurine
:
Richards 1939: 246
;
Krombein 1979: 1240
.
Anteon
subg.
Chelogynus
Haliday
:
Richards 1939: 246
;
Krombein 1979: 1241
.
Hirtanteon
Benoit 1951b: 163
(synonymized by
Olmi 1984
);
type
species:
Hirtanteon canabensis
Benoit 1951
, by original designation;
Benoit 1954: 415
.
Chelogynus
(
Chelogynus
)
: J.
Perkins 1976: 18
.
Chelogynus
(
Neochelogynus
)
: J.
Perkins 1976: 19
.
Type
species
.
Anteon jurineanum
Latreille 1809
, by subsequent monotypy.
Diagnosis
.
♀
: fully winged (
Figs 31D, E
); rarely brachypterous (Figs 41A, B); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 6/3; antenna without ADOs; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (
Figs 31D, E
); forewing with 2r-rs&Rs vein and pterostigma (
Figs 31D, E
); distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (
Figs 31D, E
), occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; metapectal-propodeal disc usually with transverse posterior keel (
Fig. 34A
); protarsus chelate (
Figs 31D, E
); inner side of enlarged claw with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle (
Fig. 33C
); tibial spurs 1/1/2.
♂
: fully winged (
Figs 32A, B
); rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; vertex of head usually without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; palpal formula 6/3; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (
Figs 32A, B
); forewing with 2r-rs&Rs vein and pterostigma (
Figs 32A, B
); distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (
Figs 32A, B
), occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; pterostigma less than 4 × as long as broad (
Figs 32A, B
); metapectal-propodeal disc usually with transverse posterior keel (
Fig. 34C
); paramere without large inner branch wrapping penis (
Fig. 35F
); tibial spurs 1/1/2.
Distribution
. Worldwide.
Hosts
.
Cicadellidae
(
Guglielmino & Olmi 1997
, 2006, 2007;
Guglielmino
et al
. 2013
) (
Figs 32
C-E).
World species
. 464 species are known,
106 in
the Afrotropical region.
Remarks.
Larvae of
Anteon
were described by
Ponomarenko (1975b)
and more recently by
Guglielmino
et al
. (2017a)
. Leafhoppers parasitized by
Anteon
species usually show dryinid sacs situated in a latero-ventral position between the prothorax and the mesothorax (
Fig. 32C
), rarely positioned on the ventral side.