Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) Author Olmi, Massimo Author Copeland, Robert S. Author Noort, Simon Van text Zootaxa 2019 2019-07-10 4630 1 1 619 journal article 26202 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1 db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7 1175-5326 3336635 8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881 19. Anteon cautum Olmi, 1994 (Figs 43 D–F) Anteon cautum Olmi 1994c: 5 ; 2009b: 457 ; Azevedo et al . 2010: 876 ; Olmi et al . 2015: 342; 2016: 53. Description . ♂ . Fully winged; body length 1.4–2.9 mm . Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna tes- taceous, occasionally brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, club of metafemur and metatibia partly brown; in two specimens from Madagascar , 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E , and three specimens from Kenya , Vuria Forest, legs completely yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:4:4:4:4.5:4:4:4:6. Head dull or shiny, reticulate rugose and granulate (occasionally area in front of anterior ocellus punctate and unsculptured among punctures; in few small specimens from Kenya , 2.07846°S 38.22530°E , head almost completely unsculptured and shiny, except some lateral and anterior areas granulate); frontal line complete (absent in three specimens from Kenya , Vuria Forest); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. In specimen from Kenya , Vuria Forest, POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum shiny, weakly or strongly granulate. In two specimens from Madagascar , 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E and Ranomafana, mesoscutum finely punctate and unsculptured among punctures (as in Anteon emeritum Olmi ). In specimens from Kenya , 2.07846°S 38.22530°E , mesoscutum almost completely unsculptured and shiny, except small lateral areas granulate. In specimen from Uganda , 0°33.859’S 30°21.630’E , mesoscutum slightly granulate, except small surface near anterior margin rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured or finely punctate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, with tracks of two longitudinal keels; in specimens from Madagascar ( 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E , 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E and 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E ), propodeal declivity with two distinct longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (in specimen from Madagascar , 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E , median area partly shiny and unsculptured). Usually largest specimens with distinct longitudinal keels on propodeal declivity, smallest specimens with tracks of longitudinal keels. Occasionally propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:7). Paramere (Figs 43D–F) with distal inner rounded (in small specimens) or pointed (in large specimens) process; dorsal membranous process with distal area bare (Fig. 43D). In specimens from Madagascar , inner side of paramere with membranous band transversely striate (Fig. 43F). In specimen from Madagascar , 17°41’36’’S 49°27’37’’E , MG-37B-12, distal region of paramere inner process only visible as darker region. In some specimens from Madagascar , distal inner process faint (then genitalia very similar to those of A. zairense , but with dorsal membranous process short (long in A. zairense ( Figs 79F, G )). In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo , 01°56’29.82’’N 30°02’19.17’’E , distal inner process of paramere very large. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♀ . Unknown (see remarks under Anteon zairense Benoit ). Material examined . Types : ♂ holotype : MADAGASCAR : Toliara , 12 km NW Amboasary , Berenty , 5–15. V.1983 , J.S. Noyes & M.C. Day leg. ( NHMUK ) . Paratypes : MADAGASCAR : same locality label as holotype , 4♂♂ ( 1 in NHMUK , 3 in AMNH ). Other material : CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC : Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture , Reserve speciale de Forêt dense de Dzanga-Sangha , 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga , 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E , 420 m , 17.V.2001 , sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 4♂♂ ( SAMC ). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO : Ituri , Djugu Territory , Mongbwalu mining headquarters, behind Titanic building, 01°56’29.82’’N 30°02’19.17’’E , 1224 m , Yellow Pan Traps , agroforestry, 2–9.III.2015 , A. Gumovsky leg. , 1♂ ( SIZK ); Haut-Uele , Wamba Territory , Kikongo Mission , 04°15’S 17°10’E , VII.2008 , MT, T. Chapman leg. , 1♂ ( DEUCD ); same local- ity label, 13.IV.2006 , forest pantrap, S.L. Heydon & S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♂ ( DEUCD ); same locality label, 6–14. IV.2006 , forest MT , 1♂ ( DEUCD ); same locality label, 04°16’S 17°11’E , 3.IV.2006 , sweep in forest along river, S.L. Heydon & S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♂ ( DEUCD ). KENYA : Coast Prov. , Funzi Island , 4.57776°S 39.44127°E , near sea level, 24–28.VII.2012 , MT, mixed grass- woodland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ ( NMK ); Coast Prov. , Taita Hills , Chawia Forest , 3.47908°S 38.34162°E , 1614 m , 24.VII–7.VIII.2011 , MT, next to small forest pond, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ ( NMK ); same locality label, 28.XI–12.XII.2011 , 1♂ ( NMK ); same locality label, 4–18.IX.2011 , 1♂ ( NMK ); Coast Prov. , Taita Hills , Vuria Forest , 3.41428°S 38.29178°E , 2162 m , MT just inside indigenous forest, 5– 19.IX.2012 , R. Copeland leg .. 1♂ ( NMK ); same locality label, 21.VIII–4.IX.2011 , R. Copeland leg .. 2♂♂ ( NMK , MOLC ); same locality label, 7–21.VIII.2011 , 1♂ ( NMK ); Coast Prov. , Muhaka Forest , 4.32664°S 39.52462°E , 41 m , 26.VII–9.VIII.2015 , MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ ( NMK ); Eastern Prov. , Kasaala area , 2.07846°S 38.22530°E , 740 m , 28.XI–4.XII.2013 , MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi & R. Copeland leg. , 9♂♂ ( 8 in NMK , 1 in MOLC ); Western Prov. , Kakamega District , Kakamega Forest , 19.V–4.VI.2000 , Manfred Kraemer leg. , ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection , 3♂♂ ( 1 in MOLC , 2 in MTC ). MADAGASCAR : Antsira- nana, Sakalava Beach , 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E , 10 m , 16–31.V.2001 , dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-10, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , 7 km N of Joffreville , 12°20’S 49°15’E , 300 m , 7– 27.IV.2001 , dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 01-07-10 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , Marojejy National Park , Manantenina river , 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa , 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina , 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E , 450 m , 12–25.XI.2003 , MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al . leg., BLF8723 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , Montagne d’Ambre National Park , 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E , 960 m , 27.I–11.II.2007 , MT, M. Irwin , F. Parker & R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01A-17, 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 19.III–6.IV.2001 , MT, MA-01-01A-09, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 6♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 4–19.III.2001 , R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01A-08, 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 21–28.I.2001 , M.E. Irwin , E.I. Schlinger & R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01A-01, 2♂♂ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , Mon- tagne d’Ambre National Park , 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E , 900 m , 29.I.2001 , netted by hand, M.E. Irwin leg. , MA-01- 01A-05, 1♂ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , Montagne d’Ambre National Park , 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E , 1125 m , 6–21.IV.2001 , MT, MA-01-01D-07, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ ( MOLC ); same locality label, 29.I–11.II.2001 , R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01D-03, 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 11.II–4.III.2001 , MA-01-01D-04 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , Montagne d’Ambre National Park , 12°31’S 49°11’E , 975 m , 11.II–4.III.2001 , MT, MA-01-01B-05, M.E. Irwin , E.I. Schlinger & R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 4–10.III.2001 , MA-01-01B-06 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); An- tsiranana, Manongarivo Special Reserve , 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao , 13°59.9’S 48°25.7’E , 1175 m , 20.X.1998 , sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1938, 1♂ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , SAVA Region , Vo- hemar District , Andranotsimaty dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina , 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E , 90 m , 4–10.X.2010 , MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin , R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-57-01, 1♂ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , 45 km S Ambalavao , 22°13’S 47°01’E , 785 m , 5.IX–2.X.1993 , B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♂ ( DEUCD ); Fianarantsoa , Ranomafana National Park , Vo- hiparara, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E , 4–12.II.2002 , 1110 m, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-15, 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001 , MA-02-09A-04 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002 , MA-02-09A-35 , 6♂♂ ( 4 in CAS , 2 in MOLC ); same locality label, 14– 21.I.2002 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001 , MA-02-09A-07 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 6– 15.XII.2001 , MA-02-09A-06 , 5♂♂ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , Ranomafana National Park , Vohiparara , 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E , at broken bridge, 1110 m , 25.VII–3.VIII.2002 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-08A-36, 4♂♂ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , Ranomafana National Park , Belle Vue at Talatakely , 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E , 1020 m , 15–22.XI.2001 , MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09C-03, 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same lo- cality label, 26.II–10.III.2003 , 2♂♂ ( CAS , MOLC ); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002 , 4♂♂ ( 2 in MOLC , 2 in CAS ); same locality label, 5–13.V.2002 , MA-02-09C-28 , 2♂♂ ( CAS , MOLC ); same locality label, 14–24.VII.2002 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 6–18.VI.2003 , MA-02-09C-63 , 3♂♂ ( 1 in MOLC , 2 in CAS ); same locality label, 23.VI–4.VII.2002 , MA-02-09C-33 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 10–21.III.2003 , MA-02-09C-56 , 3♂♂ ( 2 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002 , MA-02-09C-11 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 2–10.I.2002 , MA-02-09C-10 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 26.II–4.III.2002 , MA-02-09C-18 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality la- bel, 28.XI–6.XII.2001 , MA-02-09C-05 , 1 ♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001 , MA-02-09C-06 , 1 ♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 4–14.VII.2002 , MA-02-09C-34 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 24.VII–4.VIII.2002 , MA-02-09C-36 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002 , MA-02-09C-12 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 16–26.II.2003 , MA-02-09C-54 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 8–15.XI.2001 , MA-02-09C-02 , 10♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 4–16.V.2003 , MA-02-09C-60 , 5♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 12–23.IV.2003 , MA-02-09C- 58 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 28.V–6.VI.2003 , MA-02-09C-62 , 2♂♂ ( MOLC ); same locality label, 28.IV– 5.V.2002 , MA-02-09C-27 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002 , MA-02-09C-32 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002 , MA-02-09C-22 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002 , MA-02-09C-16 , 8♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001 , MA-02-09C-04 , 8♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001 , MA-02-09C-01 , 10♂♂ ( 9 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ); Fianarantsoa , Ranomafana National Park , radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E , 1130 m , 16.X–8.XI.2001 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02- 09B-01, 3♂♂ ( 1 in CAS , 2 in MOLC ); same locality label, 7–18.VI.2003 , 4♂♂ ( 3 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ); same local- ity label, 9–16.IV.2002 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 4–12.III.2002 , 3♂♂ ( 2 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ); same locality label, 4–12.II.2002 , MA-02-09B-15 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002 , MA-02-09B-16 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 14–24.VI.2002 , MA-02-09B-32 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 15–27.IV.2003 , MA-02-09B- 58 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 12–19.III.2002 , MA-02-09B-20 , 6♂♂ ( CAS );same locality label, 9–20.III.2003 , MA-02-09B-55 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 27.II–9.III.2003 , MA-02-09B-54 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 3–15.IV.2003 , MA-02-09B-57 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 18–29.VI.2003 , MA-02-09B-64 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001 , MA-02-09B-03 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001 , MA-02-09B- 07 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001 , MA-02-09B-04 , 5♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 20.III– 3.IV.2003 , MA-02-09B-56 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 27.IV–7.V.2003 , MA-02-09B-59 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 24.V–4.VI.2002 , MA-02-09B-30 , 6♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 7–17.V.2003 , MA-02-09B-60 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002 , MA-02-09B-12 , 13♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 27.VI– 7.VII.2003 , MA-02-09B-65 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 18–27.II.2003 , MA-02-09B-53 , 7♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 7–17.VII.2003 , MA-02-09B-66 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 17–30.V.2003 , MA-02-09B-61 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); Ranomafana , 27.I.2004 , Brantlová & Kubik leg. , 1♂ ( OLL ); Fianarantsoa , Ranomafana , JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E , 690 m , 28.XI–6.XII.2001 , MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09D-05, 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002 , MA-02-09A-11 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 21–24.XII.2001 , MA-02-09D-08 , 1♂ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , Manombo Special Reserve , 24.5 km 228° SW Farafangana , 23°00.57’S 47°43.08’E , 30 m , 20.IV.2006 , MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al . leg., BLF13960 , 3♂♂ ( 2 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ); Fianarantsoa , Miandritsara Forest , 40 km S Ambositra , 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E , 825 m , 25.X–4.XI.2006 , MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin , R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-29-75, 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 28.XII.2006 – 4.I.2007 , MA-29-73 , 1♂ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , near Isalo National Park , at stream east of Interpretive Center , 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E , 750 m , 15.X–9.XI.2001 , MT, MA-02-11A-01, M.E. Irwin , F.D. Parker , R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ ( CAS ); Mahajanga , Namoroka National Park , 16.40494S 45.31294E , 21–31.X.2016 , MT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♂ ( MNHN ); Toamasina , Parcelle E3 Tampolo , 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E , 10 m , 14.IV.2004 , MT, littoral forest, Malagasy ant team leg., BLF 10729, CASLOT 021823 , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); Toamasina , Andasibe National Park , 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E , botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m , 8–16.X.2001 , MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-08B- 15, 5♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 16–23.XI.2001 , MA-01-08B-20 , 7♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 1–7.XI.2001 , 8♂♂ ( 7 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ); Toamasina , Mobot site, Analalava , 7 km SW of Foulpointe , 17°41’36’’S 49°27’37’’E , 60 ft. , 7–14.XII.2007 , MT on sand in low altitude dense humid forest, MG-37B-13 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 1–8.II.2008 , MG-37B-21 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 9–16.XI.2007 , MG-37B-09 , 1♂ ( MOLC ); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2007 , MG-37B-12 , 1♂ ( MOLC ); same locality label, 18–25.I.2008 , MG-37B-19 , 1♂ ( CAS ); Toamasina , Ambatovaky Special Reserve , Sandrangato River , 16°49.03’S 49°17.42’E , 360 m , 25-27.II.2010 , MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF24749 , 1♂ ( CAS ); Toliara , Beza Mahafaly Reserve , parcelle I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E , 165 m , 9–20.IX.2002 , MT in dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02- 14A-14, 1♂ ( MOLC ); Toliara , Forêt de Kirindy , 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia , 20°04.09’S 044°39.38’E , 10– 17.XII.2008 , B.L.Fisher , MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m , BLF18285_58 , 2♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 5– 12.XII.2007 , BLF18285_05 , 1♂ ( CAS ). SOUTH AFRICA : KwaZulu-Natal , Karkloof , 29°19.1‘S 30°15.5‘E , 1325 m , 28.IX–3.X.2005 , YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 3♂♂ ( 2 in DJBC , 1 in MOLC ); KwaZulu-Natal , Ashburton , 29°39‘23‘‘S 30°27‘41‘‘E , 8.XII.2005 – 6.I.2006 , MT, G. Whiteley leg. , 1♂ ( DJBC ); Western Cape , Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve , Booi se Skerm , 34°18.27‘S 18°27.64‘E , 24.II.1998 , sweep, strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ ( SAMC ). UGANDA : Kibale National Park , Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station , 0°33.859’S 30°21.630’E , 1505 m , 5–12.VIII.2005 , MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ ( SAMC ) . Hosts . Unknown. Distribution . Central African Republic , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Madagascar , South Africa , Uganda .