Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) Author Olmi, Massimo Author Copeland, Robert S. Author Noort, Simon Van text Zootaxa 2019 2019-07-10 4630 1 1 619 journal article 26202 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1 db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7 1175-5326 3336635 8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881 50. Anteon kawandanum Olmi, 1984 ( Figs 53E , 54D ) Anteon kawandanum Olmi 1984: 374 ; Olmi & van Harten 2006: 318 ; Azevedo et al . 2010: 877 ; Olmi et al . 2016: 61 . Description . ♀ . Fully winged; body length 1.5–2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, some× completely testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, some× completely testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3.5:2:2:2:2:2:2:2.5:5. Head dull, completely granulate; frontal line present or absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface granulate and posterior surface unsculptured; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (3:9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:4.5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 4.5:1:1:3:7. Enlarged claw ( Fig. 53E ) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 ( Fig. 53E ) with one row of about 10 lamellae; apex with about 7 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂ . Fully winged; body length 1.1–1.4 mm . Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown or yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown or yellow. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:4:4:3:4:4:4:5:6. Head shiny, granulate, with more or less wide unsculptured frontal region; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:4). Paramere ( Fig. 54D ) without distal inner pointed process and proximal membranous process. In specimen from Malawi , Kasungu National Park, paramere with inner membranous band. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. Material examined . Types : ♀ holotype : UGANDA : Central Region , Masaka District , Kawanda, V.1943 , T.H.C. Taylor leg. ( NHMUK ). Paratypes : same locality label as holotype , 13.VII.1943 , VII.1943, 15.VII.1943 , 19.VII.1943 , 5♂♂ , 1♀ ( NHMUK ); same locality label as holotype , V.1943 , T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♂ ( AMNH ); same locality label as holotype , 4.VI.1943 , T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ ( AMNH ); Eastern Region , Serere District , Serere , VII.1943 , T.H.C. Taylor leg., 10♀♀ ( NHMUK ); same locality label, VII.1943 , T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ ( AMNH ). SOMALIA : Lower Shebelle , Afgooye (= Afgoi), 28.IV–7.V.1980 , MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ ( AMNH ). Other material : BENIN : Gomé, 12.XI.1993 , 1♀ ( CIRAD ). BOTSWANA : Kweneng District , Kolobeng River near Kumark- wane, 25 km W of Gaborone , 1♀ ( ZIL ); Gaborone , 3.II.1980 , 1♂ ( CNC ). BURKINA FASO : Bobo-Dioulasso, 27.IX.1979 , A. Pauly leg., 2♂♂ ( FSAE , AMNH ). CAMEROON : Maroua, Djarengol, 1♂ ( CIRAD ). DEMOCRAT- IC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO : Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°16’S 17°11’E , 6.IV.2006 , sweeping on airstrip, S.L. Heydon & S.E. Stevenson leg., 15♀♀ ( 14 in DEUCD , 1 in MOLC ). GAMBIA : Bakau, 1♀ ( KJHC ); Bakau, at Tropic Bungalow, 4.XI.1977 , 1♀ ( ZIL ); Lower River Division , Upper Baddibu, Farafenni, 1♂ ( KJHC ); Outside Abuko Nature Reserve, 1♂ ( ZIL ); S-side of Maccarthy Island, 1♀ ( ZIL ). MADAGASCAR : Antsiranana , Montagne des Français, 12°18.8’S 49°38.51’E , 150 m , along forested limestone ridge, 23–27.I.2001 , MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger & R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-06-01 , 2♀♀ ( CAS ); Antsiranana , Sakalava Beach, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E , 10 m , 20–28.VII.2001 , dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-15, M.E. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ ( CAS ). Antsiranana , Orangea, 3 km E of Ramena near fort, 12°14.49’S 49°22.17’E , 65 m , 23–27.I.2001 , MT, littoral forest on sand, MA- 01-05-02 , M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger & R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E , at broken bridge, 1110 m , 12–19.III.2002 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-20, 1♂ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , Rano- mafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E , at broken bridge, 1110 m , 22–28.XI.2001 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-04, 3♂♂ ( CAS ); Fianarantsoa , Ranomafana National Park, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’’E, 1130 m , 27.IV–7.V.2003 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-59, 1♀ ( MOLC ); Toamasina , Andasibe National Park, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E , botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m , 1–5.IX.2001 , MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-11, 4♂♂ ( CAS ); Toliara , 12 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty, 5–15.V.1983 , J.S. Noyes & M.C. Day leg., 2♂♂ , 1♀ ( AMNH ); Toliara , Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, elev 35 m , 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E , 24.III–4.IV.2004 , M.Irwin, F. Parker & R.Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA-02-22A-15, 3♀♀ ( 2 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ); same locality label, 22–30.XI.2003 , 4♀♀ ( 2 in CAS , 2 in MOLC ), 2♂♂ ( CAS , MOLC ); same locality label, 7–17.X.2004 , 4♀♀ ( 3 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ), 1♂ ( CAS ); Toliara , Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E , 85 m , 24.III–3.IV.2003 , MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-20 , 1♀ ( CAS ), 7♂♂ ( 4 in CAS , 3 in MOLC ); same locality label, 16–27.XII.2002 , 3♀♀ ( 2 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ), 2♂♂ ( CAS , MOLC ); same locality label, 17–26.I.2003 , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 27.XII.2002 – 7.I.2003 , 4♀♀ ( 2 in CAS , 2 in MOLC ), 5♂♂ ( 3 in CAS , 2 in MOLC ); same locality label, 25.II–7.III.2003 , MA- 02-22-17 , 3♀♀ ( 2 in CAS , 1 in MOLC ), 6♂♂ ( 3 in CAS , 3 in MOLC ); same locality label, 17–24.III.2003 , MA- 02-22-19 , 1♀ ( CAS ); same local- ity label, 5–15.II.2003 , MA- 02-22-15 , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 15–25.II.2003 , MA- 02-22-16 , 2♀♀ , 6♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2002 , MA- 02-22-07 , 1♀ ( CAS ); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2002 , MA- 02-22-07 , 1♀ , 3♂♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 17–26.I.2003 , MA- 02-22-13 , 7♀♀ , 4♂♂ ( CAS ); same lo- cality label, 16–27.XII.2002 , MA- 02-22-10 , 1♀ , 1♂ ( CAS ); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003 , MA- 02-22-14 , 3♀♀ , 3♂♂ ( CAS ). MALAWI : Kasungu National Park, Lifupa Lodge, 23.IX.1993 , M. von Tschirnhaus leg., 1♀ , 1♂ ( MTC ). MOZAMBIQUE : Maputo Prov. , Maputo , 1–18.III.1985 , MT, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ ( AMNH , CNC ), 1♂ ( AMNH ); Nampula Prov. , Nampula , 28.V–11.VI.1986 , MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♂ ( AMNH ); Niassa Prov. , Cuamba, Catholic University Campus, C. 23.III.2003 , B. 24.III.2003 , Sf. ♀ 9.IV.2003 , Sf. ♂ 11.IV.2003 , M. Olmi leg., reared from a nymph of an unidentified species of Cicadellidae showing two thylacia, 1♀ , 1♂ ( MOLC ); same locality label, C. 17.III.2012 , B. 18.III.2012 , Sf. ♀ 7.IV.2012 , Sf. ♀ 8.IV.2012 , M. Olmi leg., reared from a nymph of an unidentified species of Cicadellidae showing two thylacia, 2♀♀ ( MOLC ); Niassa Prov. , Cuamba, Mozambique Catholic University Farm, 17.IV–2.VI.2006 , MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♂ ( MOLC ); Niassa Prov. , Cuamba, Camboja, 28.III–4.IV.2009 , MT, 1♀ ( MOLC ). SIERRA LEONE : S.L. Peninsula, Mac Donald, 08°16’N 13°04’W , 25.XI.1993 , 1♀ ( ZIL ); Freetown, Cape Sierra Hotel area, 08°31’N 13°17’W , 1♂ ( ZIL ); S of Freetown, Crossing to Guma Dam, 08°22’N 13°13’W , 20.XI.1993 , swept along roadsides, L. Cederholm, R. Danielsson & R. Hall leg., 1♀ ( ZIL ). SOUTH AFRICA : Eastern Cape , Pearston, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E , 969 m , 8.X.2010 – 18.I.2011 , MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Thick-et, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ ( SAMC ); Eastern Cape , Marais Hoop Farm ( 25.6 km 254° W Kirkwood), 33°32.635’S 25°13.678’E , 14–16.II.2001 , MT, VB01-R4N-M52, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♂ ( SAMC ); Eastern Cape , Winterberg, The Hoek Farm, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E , 1879 m , 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010 , YPT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ ( SAMC ); KwaZulu-Natal , Otobotini, 1♀ ( SANC ); Western Cape , Fynbos Estate, Dragonridge, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E , 635 m , 28.IX–28.XII.2010 , MT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., DRA09-FYN1-M05, 1♂ ( SAMC ). TANZANIA : Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, NW side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E , sweep, mk34, 24.IV.1996 , Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO18169, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ ( SAMC ); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Mzukune River in Mbono Valley, 03°58.57’S 37°49.34’E , 27.IV.1996 , sweep, mk37, grasses & shrubs, riverine bushland along dry river course, SAM-HYM-PO20415, SAM-HYM-PO20416, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ , 1♂ ( SAMC ). TOGO : Plateaux Region , N of Kpédomé along national road No.1 at river Yoto, 06°58.58’N 01°10.14’E , 650 m , 29.IV.2008 , M. von Tschirnhaus leg., 7♀♀ ( MTC ). YEMEN : Al Lahima, 1.I–9.IV.2001 , MT, A. van Harten & A.M. Hager leg., 1♂ ( MOLC ); same locality label, 16.X–31.XII.2000 , 1♂ , 2♀♀ ( MOLC ); Lahj, 17.XII.2001 – 31.I.2002 , MT, A. van Harten & A. Sallam leg., 2♀♀ ( MOLC ); same locality label, 1.X–17.XII.2001 , 1♀ ( MOLC ); same locality label, IX.2001, 3 ♀♀ ( MOLC ); same locality label, VII.2001, 1 ♀ ( MOLC ). Hosts . In Mozambique : unidentified Cicadellidae . Distribution . Benin , Botswana , Burkina Faso , Cameroon , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Gambia , Madagascar , Malawi , Mozambique , Sierra Leone , Somalia , South Africa , Tanzania , Togo , Uganda , Yemen . Remarks . The above description of the ♂ is based on specimens reared in Mozambique (Cuamba) and Uganda (Kawanda).