Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species Author Triapitsyn, Serguei V. text Zootaxa 2021 2021-01-21 4915 2 151 200 journal article 8662 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1 604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada 1175-5326 4454213 6E0C3BA7-7C8B-4D80-AFE4-07AEC6DEC71C Polynema ( Polynema ) rangatira Triapitsyn , sp. n. ( Figs 130–135 ) Type material. Holotype female [ NZAC ] on slide ( Fig. 130 ) labeled: 1. “KOHINUI. (H.B.) N.Z. 28. 3. 57 R . A. CUMBER PASTURE .”; 2. [yellow] “ N.Z. Arthropod Collection , NZAC , Private Bag 92170, AUCKLAND , New Zealand ”; 3. “Mounted at UCR/ERM by V . V . Berezovskiy 2006 in Canada balsam”. The type locality is on North Island. Description. FEMALE ( holotype ). Body dark brown except petiole as well as basal and apical gastral terga slightly lighter brown, appendages brown. Head ( Fig. 132 ) wider than high; face with faint subtorular lines. Antenna ( Fig. 131 ) with scape (excluding radicle) 3.25× as long as wide, smooth; pedicel smooth, longer than F1 and 1.8× as long as wide; F1 the shortest and F2 the longest funiculars, F3 almost as long as F6 and longer than F4 or F5, length to width ratios of funiculars: F1—2.2, F2—5.7; F3—3.9; F4—2.2; F5—2.0; F6—2.2, F6 with 1 mps; clava 2.5× as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of 3 preceding flagellomeres, with 7 mps. Mesosoma ( Fig. 134 ) about 1.4× as long as wide, mostly smooth except mesoscutum with fine, inconspicuous mesh-like sculpture; pronotum divided mediolongitudinally; mesoscutum wider than long, with notaular grooves; scutellum shorter than mesoscutum, with campaniform sensilla very close, within a diameter of a sensillum, to anterior margin, and each closer to lateral margin of scutellum than to each other, and with frenal row of foveae; propodeum ( Fig. 133 ) with median carina extending from posterior margin for almost half length. Fore wing ( Fig. 135 ) 4.7× as long as wide; marginal vein with 1 dorsal macrochaeta; disc slightly infumate, densely setose beyond venation, the discal setae originating behind apex of submarginal vein; longest marginal seta almost 1.0× greatest width of wing. Hind wing 25× as long as wide; disc slightly infumate, with median row of setae; longest marginal seta 4.4× greatest width of wing. Metacoxa smooth, about as long as petiole. Petiole ( Fig. 134 ) 2.1× as long as wide, with anterolateral “wings”. Ovipositor occupying 0.9 length of gaster ( Fig. 134 ), exserted beyond gastral apex by 0.08× own total length, and 1.1× length of metatibia. FIGURES 124–129. Polynema ( Polynema ) princessa , female: 124, holotype slide; 125, antenna (holotype); 126, mesosoma (holotype); 127, metasoma (holotype); 128, fore wing (paratype); 129, petiole in lateral view (holotype). FIGURES 130–135. Polynema ( Polynema ) rangatira , female (holotype): 130, slide; 131, antenna; 132, head in frontal view; 133, propodeum; 134, mesosoma and metasoma; 135, fore wing. Measurements of the holotype (µm). Mesosoma: 351; gaster: 387; ovipositor: 381. Scape (excluding radicle): 118; pedicel: 60; F1: 33; F2: 85; F3: 55; F4: 39; F5: 42; F6: 57; clava: 152. Fore wing: 1002:215; longest marginal seta: 209. Hind wing: 830:33; longest marginal seta: 145. MALE. Unknown. Diagnosis. Polynema rangatira females are recognized by the following combination of features: face with faint subtorular lines ( Fig. 132 ), scape without cross-ridges ( Fig. 131 ), fore wing ( Fig. 135 ) 4.7× as long as wide, and ovipositor ( Fig. 134 ) 1.1× length of metatibia. Otherwise females are somewhat similar to those of P. grafinya which have an entire, medially undivided pronotum, and a notably longer ovipositor that is at least 1.6× length of the metatibia. Etymology. The species name is a noun in apposition; it means chief (male or female) or wellborn/noble in Mâori (te reo).