Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status
Author
Jo, Yeong-Seok
Author
Baccus, John T.
Author
Koprowski, John L.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-11-19
4522
1
1
216
journal article
27944
10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1
58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9
1175-5326
2610198
C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529
Balaenoptera physalus
(
Linnaeus, 1758
)
—Fin Whale
Balaena
physalus
Linnaeus, 1758 p.75
;
Type
locality-
Norway
.
Sibbalius veliferus
:
True, 1884 p.591
.
Balaenoptera velifera copei
Elliot, 1901 p.13
;
Type
locality-
Shumagin Island
,
Alaska
.
Balaenoptera physalus
:
Kuroda, 1938 p.10
;
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.715
;
Won, 1958 p.433
;
Won, 1967 p.77
;
Won, 1968 p.238
;
Kim
et al
., 2000 p.54
;
Kim, 2004 p.219
.
Balaenoptera swinhoii
:
Kuroda, 1938 p.11
.
Range:
Fishermen have caught
B. physalus
along all the coasts of
Korea
, but observations of this whale came primarily from the East Sea (
Fig. 79
). The harvest of 921 fin whales from
1958 to 1982
possibly led to their rarefaction (
Park 1987
). In 1996, the stranded body of a fin whale was found at
Incheon
. Observations of this species in spring and autumn on the northeastern coast follow the October to May migrations in the Yellow Sea (
Kim 2004
). During August and November, these whales appear congregate around the southern coast.
Remarks:
Although the polyphyletic fin whales are clustered into three genetic clades, the taxonomic status of fin whales in the North Pacific Ocean remains unresolved (
National Marine Fisheries Service 2013
).
Conservation status:
The South Korean government designated
B. physalus
as a Protected Marine Species in 2007. The Red Data Book of
North Korea
listed it as a ‘Rare’ species (MAB
National Committee of DPR
Korea
2002
). This species is listed on Appendix I of CITES.