<document id="CD800C5C30081281C726CAC8249502EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29856" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cab2cf1-11e7-4031-8dd4-d17f986886b7" ID-PMC="PMC6019436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-768-19" ID-PubMed="29955211" ID-ZooBank="9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-768-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 768" ModsDocTitle="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" checkinTime="1529468798342" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez, Demian F., Rabaglia, Robert J., Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. &amp; Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2018" docId="5B6699E894C03D7E8FE1856E1B6DB8A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 768: 19-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 768" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" docTitle="Xyleborus volvulus Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="E606FE618B72FFC67146F038FF8EFF97" masterDocTitle="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1701377336906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21BBA9B8214C30107BDF509CBC0ACC9C">North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBB7751C1311AEE059E4D459078EA9B4">Gomez, Demian F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F74DDD7CA9EE7BFC8EA681574A52D9DD">Rabaglia, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C8BB125634F83F81E9846506E390B00">Fairbanks, Katherine E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CBCA6FD5291930878D270C13895E87B">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5B6699E894C03D7E8FE1856E1B6DB8A3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146002517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B6699E894C03D7E8FE1856E1B6DB8A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B6699E894C03D7E8FE1856E1B6DB8A3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="0D3866BF68E4585C2945B47B333F73BA" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="E5D4842333716B1371DA5DA63A31109D" ID-CoL="7FYX3" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus volvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volvulus">Xyleborus volvulus (Fabricius, 1775)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 18
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="646BF580EBF136C0DAB4A31DBA0B05D1" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F84072C25918D68C2110251B3B8A7AB4" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="564F8B520D9BDFC2D61E531EC3CCBE9A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bostrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichus volvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volvulus">Bostrichus volvulus</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1775.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677C000404E91C3E8F86DA87770D7A18" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="0F0658588B167E5041146F1E90BFF7E6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">Xyleborus torquatus</taxonomicName>
Eichhoff, 1868. Synonymy Wood 1960.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AD340913DF341064A106C23D38ABAD0" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="431489304563D64726B39D5ACF13204B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus alternans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Xyleborus alternans</taxonomicName>
Eichhoff, 1869. Synonymy Eggers 1929.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74ABEB05F20AA5F31F532FB50C270B7A" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C505DA0F1FAA341C80F74919AB783E2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus badius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badius">Xyleborus badius</taxonomicName>
Eichhoff, 1869. Synonymy Wood 1960.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2B82DF5CCAF470F2048E53FC93EA479" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="66E872F1CC12EA5EE19FFD4CB6DCC916" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus interstitialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">Xyleborus interstitialis</taxonomicName>
Eichhoff, 1878. Synonymy 
<bibRefCitation id="42365E262F510D9BDC79ED3E60A3822B" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="6" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35A682321CE05C88777CF823DE3C5AE3" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="652E8B7A13DB575B0D0239FD67B2FBE4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus guanajuatensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanajuatensis">Xyleborus guanajuatensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="4512F2E86B6E69AD471C5C7DFD8EBC07" originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
, 1887. Synonymy Wood 1983.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862C5E7303D7F8B0E1A263F953571312" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="81FB40262B50DFFEAD96806A3F43BFF4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus hubbardi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubbardi">Xyleborus hubbardi</taxonomicName>
Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy Schedl 1952.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5539330C7EE9EE0F182D443EB0B32480" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="E9B2A62E54F1784D5AE4AE2A49B6F2EF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus schwarzi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">Xyleborus schwarzi</taxonomicName>
Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy 
<bibRefCitation id="12E401D7B2C6BE693F9EA72CF91B4558" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" pagination="1288 - 1323" title="Review of the tribe Xyleborini in North America, save Mexico (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1001288-12" volume="100" year="1968">Bright 1968</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F6BD0462DE4CB8815EF5CA661F401EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="FA8300CE62C6DCAE4FAB44030CC7F736" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus rileyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">Xyleborus rileyi</taxonomicName>
Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy 
<bibRefCitation id="B8E81F7ABE64FC44456AD1E44979CC2E" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" pagination="1288 - 1323" title="Review of the tribe Xyleborini in North America, save Mexico (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1001288-12" volume="100" year="1968">Bright 1968</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95D41D91CC6A98DEC06027E08A57B737" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="ABE482EDD536DCB2E55D30C9699BE201" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus grenadensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenadensis">Xyleborus grenadensis</taxonomicName>
Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy Wood 1972.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="160FE1AFABB3B7C40D4C7BBE4A4AAB52" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="87C155E5618B060522D0E089BA5E5B6A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus continentalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentalis">Xyleborus continentalis</taxonomicName>
Eggers, 1920. Synonymy 
<bibRefCitation id="B47FDC0941E525B8E2BF20DBF8591E02" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" pagination="277 - 289" title="New synonymy and taxonomic changes in bark and ambrosia beetles." volume="81" year="2011">Beaver 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79D74246FAF924B7254760C6CC198D34" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="D0FA1A21B1DE7758DFC4421E50C5D037" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus silvestris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">Xyleborus silvestris</taxonomicName>
Beeson, 1929. Synonymy 
<bibRefCitation id="54B44F779B601CCBE9DFB6E0695044C0" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 185" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7FD414B357E4F11CA1CB7498D7BEC25" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="B311379FC11B6912AB3C5A25B2BD0E88" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus vagabundus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">Xyleborus vagabundus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1948. Synonymy Wood 1972.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1296249FC9A3CF7D5268C54561CAE017" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="9C998AF2270702B5C6607A5055151D4B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus granularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granularis">Xyleborus granularis</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1950. Synonymy 
<bibRefCitation id="EF547297892F7B182AD774E47168986B" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 185" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E26E54850BF7919BC3D08C2AC7FBBD4E" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5A38D1262D7E7D1B0814B835266CFDF3" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3E5BC59CD773902415B3AA27C2EC515" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Lectotype female; &quot;America ligno Dom v. Rohr (presumably Cuba)&quot;; UZMC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F222A22EF7C538E593FB0BC24A54D6CE" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="13FBA8AF0C86FAC7E920FD00A2084BAB" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA9BA51B3132012B10617B44ECA6A7F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Africa; Asia; Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; North America: Antilles, Mexico, United States: Florida, Hawaii; Oceania; South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Fr. Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Uruguay, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F004DBB9BF2ADE5B9C0FA632E76A84D" pageId="25" pageNumber="44" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D884B1278A05B6B12908528AB5129C7E" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75545C1CF25E2C8FC39798B7626E699E" pageId="25" pageNumber="44">Distinguished by the slightly convex to flattened declivity bearing prominent tubercles of varying sizes.</paragraph>
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