Report on the two subfamilies Clavatulinae and Cochlespirinae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Turridae) from the China seas
Author
Li, Baoquan
Author
Li, Xinzheng
text
Zootaxa
2008
1771
31
42
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.274268
0eda36ff-c8fb-45da-9b18-47ff29b498d7
1175-5326
274268
Comitas parvifusiformis
sp. nov.
(
Figures 7, 8
)
Material examined.
Holotype
: CN S140B-41, SCS,
21°15'N
,
114°30'E
, silty mud,
75 m
, AT, coll. Shaozong WU,
10 December 1959
;
Paratypes
:
SCS.
(1) 1 spm, CN
SIII
14B-75,
22
°15'N,
115°00'E
, sandy silty clay,
42 m
, AT, coll. Jingzuo QU,
13 July 1959
; (2) 1 spm, CN
SIII
11B-58,
19
°00'N,
111°00'E
, silty clay, 62.4 m, AT, coll. Weiquan
ZHANG
; (3) 1 spm, CN R127B-37,
21
°15'N,
112°30'E
, silty clay, 44.5 m, BT, coll. Shoupeng
SHEN
,
5 February 1960
.
Measurements
(mm)
Specimen CN |
Length |
Width |
Aperture |
W/L |
A/L |
holotype S140B-41 |
21.5 |
8.2 |
10.8 |
0.38 |
0.50 |
paratype SIII14B-75 |
21.5 |
8.2 |
10.9 |
0.38 |
0.51 |
paratype SIII11B-58 |
15.0 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
0.42 |
0.47 |
paratype R127B-37 |
26.5 |
11.5 |
13.2 |
0.43 |
0.50 |
Description.
Shell 15-26.5 mm in height; broadly fusiform, with tall spire, inflated body whorl and moderately short anterior canal, height of spire about equal to height of aperture plus canal. Whorls 13, convex, first 2 1/2 whorls form smooth rounded protoconch, carinate over last whorl. Postnuclear whorls angular, strongly convex, separated by linear, undulating suture, with strong subsutural rib; whorls with concave shoul- der area. Penultimate and body whorl with 12 oblique axial folds, axial folds commence abruptly at lower extremity of shoulder sulcus and fade out at lower suture; whole surface of shell covered regularly with rather strong, rounded spaced spiral ribs and fine lines between them, six spiral ribs on penultimate and 20 spiral ribs on body whorl. Aperture ovate, moderately long; outer lip broken, sinus unknown; inner lip with thin callus, columellar margin nearly straight. Anterior canal moderately short, straight and unnotched. Colour dull white, interior of aperture and parietal callus porcellanous-white.
Distribution.
Only known in the SCS.
Etymology. “
parvus”, Latin, small, to refer to the shell of this species is smaller than that of
C. fusiformis
(Hutton, 1877)
.
Remarks.
The new species is very similar to
Comitas fusiformis
(Hutton, 1877)
in whorl profile and shell sculptures. The only morphological difference between them is that the spiral sculpture of
C. parvifusiformis
sp. nov.
is stronger than that of
C. fusiformis
. Furthermore,
C. fusiformis
is from
New Zealand
,
C. parvifusiformis
is from the South
China
Sea.