An illustrated guide to the lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini
Author
POORANI, J.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-11-27
5378
1
1
108
https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5378.1.1/52353
journal article
294804
10.11646/zootaxa.5378.1.1
8a6ca207-2c3f-4770-bfd4-f83ad6e6e426
1175-5334
10208917
68976F75-EC46-480B-AB8A-061B1441A958
Brumoides lineatus
(Weise)
(
Figs 13–16
)
Brumus lineatus
Weise, 1885a: 229
;
1900
a: 422.—
Korschefsky 1932: 265
.
Brumus lineatus
var.
ruficollis
Weise, 1885a: 230
.—
Korschefsky 1932: 265
.
Brumoides lineatus
:
Miyatake 1970a: 305
;
Hoáng 1983: 23
;
Poorani 2002: 310
.
Diagnosis.
Length:
2.50–3.20 mm
; width: 2.00–
2.50 mm
. Form short to slightly more elongate oval, body outline broader than that of
B. suturalis
,
dorsum convex, apparently glabrous but with short, erect hairs sparsely distributed on elytral disc and more visibly seen on lateral margins. Head and pronotum yellowish-orange, elytra with three black vittae, discal elytral vittae distinctly broader than that in
B. suturalis
,
half as wide as or more than half as wide as width of elytron; punctures on elytra dense, separated by 3–6 diameters on disc, distinctly coarser, denser and closer on lateral margins. Ventral side with antenna, mouthparts, prosternum, epipleura and fore legs yellowish, middle and hind legs dark brown to black except tarsi lighter, yellowish brown; abdominal ventrites 1-3 dark brown to black, apical ventrites yellowish brown.
Male
genitalia (
Figs 13j–p
,
14d–m
,
15d–f
), female genitalia (
Figs 14n
,
15g
) and spermatheca (
Figs 14o, p
,
15h
) as illustrated.
FIGURE 12.
Brumoides andamanensis
Poorani
,
sp. n.
:
a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia; j. spermatheca; k, l. infundibulum.
FIGURE 13.
Brumoides lineatus
(Weise)
: a–c. adult, variants; d. head; e. antenna; f–i. abdominal postcoxal line, variations; j–p. male genitalia: j, n. tegmen, ventral view; m. tegmen, lateral view; k, o. penis; l, p. penis apex.
FIGURE 14.
Brumoides lineatus
(Weise)
(from South India): a. abdomen, b, c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–h, i–m. male genitalia; d, i. tegmen, lateral view; e, j. tegmen, ventral view; f, k. penis; g, l. penis capsule; h, m. penis apex; n. female genitalia; o, p. spermatheca.
FIGURE 15.
Brumoides lineatus
(Weise)
, from north-east India: a. adult, dorsal view; b, c. abdominal postcoxal line; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca.
FIGURE 16.
Brumoides lineatus
(Weise)
, life stages: a–d. larva; e. pupa; f–j. adult.
Distribution.
India
(
Arunachal Pradesh
;
Assam
;
Bihar
;
Karnataka
;
Kerala
;
Meghalaya
;
Uttar Pradesh
;
Uttarakhand
;
West Bengal
);
Sri Lanka
;
Bangladesh
;
Nepal
;
Thailand
;
Myanmar
.
It is widely distributed in
India
, but much less common in peninsular
India
and appears to be more widely distributed in the northern (
Uttar Pradesh
,
Uttarakhand
,
Bihar
) and north-eastern regions (
Arunachal Pradesh
;
Assam
;
Meghalaya
;
West Bengal
).
Prey/associated habitat.
Collected in association with whiteflies infesting okra, eggplant (label data); collected on rice (label data);
Aleuroclava pentatuberculata
(Sundarraj & David)
(
Aleyrodidae
), wrongly identified as
B. suturalis
(
Dey 2016
)
.
Notes.
It is a highly variable species, particularly with respect to the width of the elytral stripes and the male genitalia (
Figs 13j–p
,
14d–m
,
15d–f
) also show some intraspecific variation.
Weise (1885a)
stated that
B. lineatus
(originally described from ‘Birma’) had a black head.
Miyatake (1970a)
redescribed
B. lineatus
with illustrations of the habitus and male genitalia but he did not study the
type
material of
B. lineatus
. He also stated that the head was entirely black in female and yellowish testaceous with the vertex narrowly blackish in male.
All the specimens studied from peninsular, north and north-eastern regions of
India
have a yellow to orange head and pronotum and not even a single specimen with black head and pronotum was examined. The abdominal postcoxal line and the genitalia (both male and female) of the
Indian
material from all these regions were found to be more or less similar with some minor variations that can be only intraspecific.
Ren
et al
. (2009)
also illustrated
B. lineatus
from
China
. Some records of
B. suturalis
from north-eastern and eastern
India
(
e. g
.
Dey 2016
) may be based on misidentifications of
B. lineatus
because both species coexist in these regions.