Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of North Africa: key to genera and the annotated check-list of species Author Massa, Bruno text Zootaxa 2013 3700 3 435 475 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.7 371f30c1-ff9d-4fde-9429-fc9d284caf03 1175-5326 249376 E3FA2E4B-DDF4-4FDB-8CF1-FFBA215D40CA Tmethis cisti (Fabricius, 1787) Material examined . Morocco : Melilla , 3♂ , 8♀; El Guerruau, 3♂ , 8♀; Mulay Rechid (Ulad Settut), 3♂ ; Toco El Arba ( Melilla ), 3♂ , 8♀; Hasi Berkan, 3♂ , 8♀ (MNCN); Algeria : Ain M’Lila (Costantine) 18. V.01, 1 ♂, 1♀; Dumas 20. V.49, 1 ♀; Tunisia : Tamerza 26. V.1873, 6 ♂, 9♀; Ludien 23. IV.1873, 1 ♀; Hammam el Lif 2. VII.1875, 5 ♀ (MSNG); 15 km N El Jem 15. V.91, 2 ♂♂; Djerba 17. IV.92, 3 ♂, 2♀; Sousse 30.V.79 , ♂; Gafsa 2. VI.79, 1 ♀; La Skhira 1. VI.79, 1 ♀; 15 km N Gabes 16. V.91, 1 ♂; Mabeth 16. V.91, 1 ♀; Biserte, 1♀; 30 km S Gabes 16. V.91, 2 ♂; Korba 3. VI.93, 11 ♂, 5♀; Kerkenna Is. 31. V.79, 8 ♂, 6♀; Soliman 8. VII.76, 3 ♂; Sidi Mansoun 28. VI.76, 1 ♀; 16 Km N Gabés 5. VII.76, 3 ♂, 2♀; Sousse 7. VII.76, 1 ♀; 30 Km S Ben Gardhane 3. VII.76, 2 ♀ (MSNT); Libya : Leptis Magna 18. IV.05, 2 ♂; Tagiura 14. IV.98, 1 ♀ (BMCP); U. Caàm, Mizda, Tinaiat ben Galan, 4♂ , 5♀ (MSNM); Ain Zara, 1♂ , 1♀; Homs, 2♂ (MZR). T. cisti covers North Africa, from Morocco to Libya (Tripolitania and Cyrenaica). Uvarov (1943) established that the type locality was Northern Tunisia . It is well characterized by a high pronotum keel, with deep transverse sulcus (mainly in males) ( Figs. 32–36 ), male epiphallus with apical lobes large and broadly separated ( Figs. 54 a, 55a), spurs of hind tibiae long and slender ( Fig. 54 b). Tegmina are long and generally exceed the hind knees ( Figs. 42–43 , 55 ), hind wings are red inside with a central brown spot, which reaches the base of the red area, but this colour is very variable; for example in Tunisia yellow ( Djerba Is., Sousse), purple (Gafsa, Mareth, Gabes), blue (Skhira, Kerkenna Is.) and red tibiae (Korba, Biserte) have been found; in Libya bluish with red apex (Leptis Magna, East of Sirte), blue (East of Sirte, Agedabia) and vinaceous tibiae with red apex (Tagiura) have been detected; in Algeria red (El Kantara, Tebessa, Constantine) and yellow tibiae (Dumas) have been recorded. Concerning the length of tegmina, specimens with abbreviated wings exist in different localities (e.g., Kerkenna Is., Korba); generally, when tegmina are shorter than abdomen, hind wings are shorter than tegmina and show a simplified colour pattern (less coloured, with faint brown spots). In the following paragraphs I will examine the different populations listed as subspecies by Eades et al. (2013).