Revision of the Synechococcales (Cyanobacteria) through recognition of four families including Oculatellaceae fam. nov. and Trichocoleaceae fam. nov. and six new genera containing 14 species
Author
Mai, Truc
Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA & Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Skeen Hall Room N 127, P. O Box 30003 MSC 3 Q, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.
Author
Johansen, Jeffrey R.
Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 31 Branišovská, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Author
Pietrasiak, Nicole
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Skeen Hall Room N 127, P. O Box 30003 MSC 3 Q, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.
Author
Bohunická, Markéta
Author
Martin, Michael P.
Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA
text
Phytotaxa
2018
2018-08-16
365
1
1
59
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1
1179-3163
13704923
Drouetiella
Mai, Johansen
et
Pietrasiak
gen. nov.
Description:—
Filaments mostly solitary, at times consolidated into fascicles, with infrequent single false branching. Sheath clear, thin, and firm, occasionally widened. Trichomes untapered, straight, flexuous, or spirally coiled, but not in nodules, slightly constricted at the crosswalls. Cells mostly longer than wide, becoming isodiametric to slightly shorter than wide in dividing trichomes, without aerotopes, rarely with a central granule in the cytoplasm; with parietal thylakoids. Apical cells cylindrical, untapered, rounded, without calyptra. Reproduction by trichome fragmentation via disintegration without necridia.
Etymology:—
Drouetiella
: named in honor of Francis Drouet, a prominent North American phycologist of the late 20
th
century whose monographic works still serve as a primary bibliographic reference into the nomenclature of the cyanobacteria.
Type
species:—
Drouetiella lurida
(Gomont) Mai, Johansen
et
Pietrasiak
comb. nov
.
Taxonomic notes:—
The genus
Drouetiella
currently contains three named species:
D. lurida
,
D. fasciculata
, and
D. hepatica
. This genus is most closely related to the cluster containing both
Cartusia
and
Pegethrix
(
Fig. 2
). Genetic identity analysis of the 16S rRNA of these species separated three species at the 98.8 % threshold (
Table 9
). However, their percent dissimilarity in the ITS regions strongly supported their separation into four different lineages (
Table 10
). There are also diagnosable differences among the species in their morphology (
Figs. 14‒16
) and secondary structures of the ITS.