The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva
Author
Wijnands, Dirk Onno
Author
Heniger, Johannes
Author
Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
Author
Fumeaux, Nicolas
Author
Callmander, Martin W.
text
Candollea
2017
2017-05-12
72
1
155
198
journal article
20627
10.15553/c2017v721a11
ae864518-b1d7-49da-85dc-905b1a4e6809
2235-3658
5721887
26.
Celosia japonica
Houtt
.,
Nat. Hist. II(7): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 702, tab. 43, fig. 1. 1777.
Lectotypus
(designated here by Callmander & Fumeaux):
JAPAN
:
Thunberg s.n.
(
G-PREL
[
G00818101
]!).
=
Celosia pyramidalis
Burm. f.
, Fl. Indica: 65, tab. 25, fig. 1. 1768
[cited in Nat. Hist. II(7): 705]. 1777.
Lectotypus
(designated here by Callmander & Fumeaux):
[
INDONESIA
.
Java
]:
(Burman f., Fl. Indica: tab. 25, fig. 1. 1768).
=
Celosia argentea
L.,
Sp. Pl.: 205. 1753.
Notes
. – Original material of
Celosia japonica
accepted under the Linnaean name
C. argentea
is present in G-PREL. The sole collection in the Japan herbarium collected by Thunberg is designated here as the lectotype of
C. japonica
. A Thunberg collection annotated by himself and Houttuyn as “
Celosia pyramidalis Burm.
” is in the Java herbarium in G-PREL [G00818112]. This collection cannot be considered as original material as the name is based on a cultivated plant originating from seeds collected in Java and grown at the Botanical Garden in Amsterdam (original description and Nat. Hist. II(7): 705. 1777).
Figure 1
of plate 25 in
Flora Indica
by Burman f. is therefore designated as the lectotype in the absence of any original material.
A Pryon collection is present in the Burman herbarium (G-PREL [G00818142]), annotated by Pryon as “Amarantus foliis angustis, pyramidalis flagellis, luteo purpureis”.
There is a specimen in UPS-THUNB with no indication of its provenance (UPS-THUNB n° 5929). Another specimen was made from material grown much later in the Uppsala Botanical Garden (UPS-THUNB n° 5940); it has a fair resemblance to Houttuyn’s plate.
Celosia japonica
is the first report by Houttuyn of a specimen from Japan in his own herbarium (see introduction p. 162).