Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)
Author
Shi, Hongliang
0000-0002-9989-5830
shihl@bjfu.edu.cn
Author
Liang, Hongbin
0000-0002-9989-5830
shihl@bjfu.edu.cn
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-05-18
5286
1
1
144
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1
journal article
263342
10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1
67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726
1175-5326
7958937
F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D
7.
Parena taiwana
species group
This species group contains only one species endemic in south
China
. It is characterized by: dorsum yellowish brown; antennae slender, extended beyond elytra base;
retinacular ridge
of right mandible about two-thirds length of terebral ridge (
Fig. 2D
); elytra intervals strongly punctate; elytral apices evenly rounded; males with
biseriate
adhesive setae near the full length of mesotarsomere 1 ventrally; median lobe of aedeagus very slender (AL/AW 5.5–6.0), apical lamella thin; gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly ovate, apex with six ensiform setae, two on each angle and two near the middle.
This species group is unique in the subgenus for its males with adhesive setae on mesotarsomere 1 and male genitalia very slender. These two genital characters are in accord with some groups of the subgenus
Parena
. In
P. taiwana
, the adhesive setae occupy nearly the full length of mesotarsomere 1, whereas in subgenus
Parena
, the adhesive setae at most occupy slightly more than the apical half of mesotarsomere 1. Based on many other important characters mentioned above, we assigned
P. taiwana
into the subgenus
Bothynoptera
and considered that it is not closely related to species of subgenus
Parena
. Although
P. taiwana
is very similar to the
P. tripunctata
group in external features and female ovipositor, we consider
P. taiwana
to be relatively isolated in the subgenus because of its atypical male genitalia and the pattern of tarsal adhesive setae.