On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species
Author
Lin, YeJie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731
Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China
Author
Li, Shuqiang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
lisq@ioz.ac.cn
text
ZooKeys
2023
2023-08-08
1174
141
174
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340
1313-2970-1174-141
65234C8A90254CC5A0BE317BB2692E6F
05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E
Hongkongia wuae Song & Zhu, 1998
Figs 7A, B
, 8C
Hongkongia wuae
Song & Zhu, 1998: 104, fig. 1A-E (♂); Song et al. 1999: 452, fig. 263P (♂); Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 518, figs 886-888 (♂);
Song et al. 2004
: 157, fig. 92A-E (♂);
Zhang et al. 2009
: 63, figs 1-7 (♂).
Type material.
Holotype
: ♂, China, Hongkong: New Territories, Duong Dong, 40 m, 19.III.2009, K.-Y. Wu, not examined.
Other material examined.
3♂
4♀
(IZCAS-Ar44449-Ar44455),
China
,
Yunnan
:
Menglun Town
:
Xishuangbanna
,
Tropical Botanical Garden
,
21.9033°N
,
101.2820°E
, ca
608 m
,
16-30.IV.2007
,
Paramichelia baillonii
plantation,
pitfall traps
,
Guo Zheng
leg.
Diagnosis.
Females of this species can be easily distinguished from the congeners by the absence of epigynal hood and presence of a long, obvious glandular appendage of spermatheca (Fig.
7A, B
). Diagnosis of males see
Zhang et al. (2009)
.
Figure 7.
Hongkongia wuae
, female
A
epigyne, ventral view
B
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, GA = glandular appendage, PS = primary spermatheca, SS = secondary spermathecae.
Description.
Female
(IZCAS-Ar44449) (Fig.
8C
). Total length 5.25; carapace 1.85 long, 1.52 wide, opisthosoma 3.17 long, 1.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.17, PLE 0.16, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0, PME-PLE 0.01, AME-PME 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.02. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Chelicerae with three promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.45 (1.57, 2.02, 1.01, 0.85), II 5.64 (1.59, 2.17, 1.03, 0.85), III 3.98 (1.13, 1.33, 0.91, 0.61), IV 5.87 (1.57, 1.97, 1.37, 0.96). Opisthosoma oval, venter dark brown, without scutum. Spinnerets dark brown.
Figure 8.
Hongkongia liutang
sp. nov. (
A, B
) and
H. wuae
, habitus (
C
), dorsal view
A
male holotype
B
female paratype
C
female.
Epigyne (Fig.
7A, B
). Epigynal plate almost 1.5
x
longer than wide. Copulatory opening (CO) wide, ~ 1/2 epigynal plate width, copulatory openings converging slanting at angle ca 45°, with almost right angle. Copulatory ducts (CD) translucent, n-shaped, median part of copulatory duct with wrinkles. Glandular appendage (GA) straight, directed anteriorly. Secondary spermathecae (SS) oval. Primary spermatheca (PS) elongate, with a 90° bent at two-thirds, terminal parts inflated. Fertilization ducts (FD) sickle-shaped, directed at 2:30
o'clock
position from spermathecae.
Male.
See
Song and Zhu (1998)
.
Distribution.
Indonesia (Sulawesi), China (Yunnan, Hongkong).
Notes.
The female is described here for the first time.