Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records
Author
Tang, Kit Lam
Author
Pierce, Mac P.
Author
Guenard, Benoit
text
ZooKeys
2019
831
1
48
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515
1313-2970-831-1
96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989
96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989
Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 - First recorded in Hong Kong in 2000 (Bolton 2000)
Strumigenys minutula
Terayama and Kubota 1989
: 782, figs 13-17 (w.q.) TAIWAN. Indomalaya.
Material examined.
HONG KONG: Central & Western District, Lung Fu Shan,
22.28221N
,
114.133476E
, 115 m, 13.11.2014, M. Wong, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; North District, H.W. Hang,
22.52819N
,
114.2006E
, 29 m, 14.06.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; North District, Lai Chi Wo,
22.527N
,
114.258E
, 08.05.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler,
IBBL
; Sai Kung District, Pak Tam Chung,
22.454795N
,
114.118215E
, 05.06.2015, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau,
22.4198N
,
114.1839E
, 18.05.2016, B.
Guenard
, hand collection, IBBL; Southern District, Nam Fung Road,
22.25291N
,
114.1877E
, 70 m, 10.10.2015, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Southern District, Nam Fung Road,
22.25554N
,
114.1802E
, 01.10.2015, 110 m, T. Tsang, Winkler, IBBL; Tsuen Wan District, Lin Fa Shan,
22.3956N
,
114.0885E
, 15.07.2016, R.H. Lee, pitfall trap, IBBL.
Ecology.
This is a rather uncommon species collected from tree plantation, secondary forest, and Feng Shui woods (Fig. 10). The known elevation range of this species in Hong Kong is from 29 to 475 m. A colony of
S. minutula
including three dealate queens, 47 workers, 97 pupae, and 80 larvae were collected in a log at Tai Po Kau on May 18, 2016. The presence of multiple queens and the high number of pupae and larvae retrieved indicate that functional polygyny and large colony size (300 individuals) as previously reported occur within this species (
Terayama et al. 2014
). A single alate gyne was collected between June 26 and July 10 in a Malaise trap located within a mangrove area.