Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay
Author
Rützler, Klaus
Author
Piantoni, Carla
Author
Van, Rob W. M.
Author
Díaz, Cristina
text
Zootaxa
2014
3805
1
1
129
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1
55b70366-a93b-420b-bee8-2a947098a45f
1175-5326
249983
F0B7652D-6E64-44CE-9181-5A10C8D594C7
Petrosia
(
Petrosia
) sp.
Synonymy and references.
Petrosia
(
Petrosia
)
Vosmaer,
1885
:
Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine (
2002
)
:
911, 912
, fig.
3
.
Material.
USNM
1229137
, Carrie Bow Cay, back reef, inside dead conch shell,
1 m
.
K. Ruetzler and C. Piantoni col.
23
Feb.
2006
.
External morphology.
Thin, uneven cushions,
40–50
x
20–35
mm, up to
5 mm
thick, with a few
1–2 mm
oscula. Rough surface, firm but fragile consistency. Color white, in life as well as preserved in alcohol.
Skeleton structure.
In the ectosome, oxeas are in tangential position, the large ones forming a vague network, but mainly criss-cross, with small ones laying interstitially. In the choanosome, the oxeas are in multispicular reticulation.
Spicules.
Gently curved, acerate oxeas of two size classes, a few of the larger ones with one or two sharp kinks. Oxeas I:
330–410
x
11–18
(
374
x
16
) Μm; oxeas II:
130–280
x
7–10
(
150
x
9
) Μm.
Ecology.
Our specimen was found cryptic inside a dead conch shell discarded in the back reef,
1 m
.
Distribution.
Carrie Bow Cay,
Belize
.
Comments.
Our material does not resemble any described species but is too small to justify establishing a new species. Based on skeleton structure and oxeas as spicules, the species resembles
Petrosia
(
Petrosia) weinbergi
, but it differs in color (white instead of brown) and larger and more pointed oxeas without styloid and strongyloid modifications.