Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae)
Author
Massa, Bruno
Author
Fontana, Paolo
text
Zootaxa
2011
2837
1
47
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.296570
51d302cc-a68c-4c73-a2a1-37d9f48af87c
1175-5326
296570
13)
Sphagniana
Zeuner, 1941
(
Figs. 25
,
57
,
98
, 111)
Characters
. Tegmina are generally abbreviated, but rarely macropterous individuals are found. Head just larger than long, ratio maximum width/length of head (from vertex to clipeus): 1.2-1.3. Pronotum depressed, widened and enlarged in the metazona, with lateral lobes bent down at a sharp angle (mainly in males), median keel obliterated; hind femora comparatively short and weak; Ƥ subgenital plate very small, wider than long; ovipositor slender, long and regularly curved near the base; hind femora/pronotum length 3: 2.4-2.5, Ƥ: 2.6-3.0;
3 X
th tergite enlarged, incised in the middle and with two very expanded lobes completely covering cerci; cerci just flattened in the inner spine portion. Colour of lateral lobes of the pronotum is black bordered with a white stripe.
Remarks
. It is evidently separated from all here considered taxa by its characteristic male processes covering cerci, its pronotum shape and relative short femora. These characters consents definitely to separate it from
Metrioptera
, by some authors considered its synonym. It has been listed by
Rentz & Colless (1990)
within the subgenera of
Metrioptera
, but
Eades
et al.
(2010)
consider it a valid genus. We examined only
S. sphagnorum
, thus we are not able to establish if the other two species reported within this genus have the same characteristics or they should be classified in another way. We only observe that
S. ussuriana
shows a different pronotum and ovipositor pattern. Previously,
Ramme (1951)
wrote that the classification of
Sphagniana
and
Alticolana
was not clear and their species appeared much heterogeneous, some of them probably belonging to other genera.
Distribution
. It is the only taxon, among those here considered, covering E Asia and N
America
.
Number of species known
(after
Eades
et al.
2010
): 3: 1)
monticola
(Kim et Kim, 2001)
; 2)
sphagnorum
(Walker, 1869)
(
type
species); 3)
ussuriana
(Uvarov, 1926)
.