The genus Sternocampsus Fleutiaux, 1927 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae), with description of a new species from South China
Author
Liu, Zhen
Author
Jiang, Shi-hong
text
ZooKeys
2019
852
111
124
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.31611
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.31611
1313-2970-852-111
78B6B0575F424A5A85E4EF38E2B99370
78B6B0575F424A5A85E4EF38E2B99370
Campsosternus castaneus (Jiang & Wang, 1999)
comb.nov.
Figs 1
a-c
, 2
a-h
, 3a, d
Sternocampsus castaneus
:
Jiang and Wang 1999
: 34;
Jiang 1993
: 136 [nomen nudum].
Material examined.
Holotype of
C. castaneus
, China (SZPT). ♂, "Mengla (650m), Yunnan, 1982. IV.12, Jin Gentao, No. 0545".
Syntype (images) of
Campsosternus argentipilis
(
Candeze
, 1874) (BMNH), label 1
"type"
, label 2
"Siam"
, label 3 "Campsosternus argentipilis Type Cdze".
Syntype (images) of
C. saundersi
(
Candeze
, 1874) (BMNH), label 1
"type"
, label 2 "Siam Laos", label 3 "Laos Mouhot", label 4 "Campsosternus saundersii Cdze Type ex coll. Saunders", label 5 "Campsosternus saundersii type", label 6 "Jancon coll. 1903-130.", label 7 " BMNH (E) #1024842".
Diagnostic note.
Based on the original description, this species has: body length 30.5-32.0 mm, elongate, chestnut brown integument, covered with silvery white pubescence (Fig. 1
a-c
). Antenna (Fig. 2c) reaching beyond apex of hind angle of pronotum by length of four apical antennomeres. Pronotum 1.2 times wider than long, slightly convex, with punctures medially, spaces between punctures 5 puncture diameters wide, nearly impunctate laterally; hind angles long, acute, divergent, with a distinct carina. Scutellar shield (Fig. 2e) 1.1 times wider than long, with punctures, spaces between punctures 5 to 8 puncture diameters wide. Elytra wider than prothorax, 3.5 times longer than prothorax; convex with micro-striae, interstrial punctures sparse and smallest of all punctures on body; interstriae flat with very shallow punctures, irregularly distributed, faintly transversally rugose. Penis (Fig. 2f) narrowed to acute with sides convex near base, straight near apex, parameres with longitudinal carina, hook-like at apex.
Figure 1. Habitus of
Campsosternus castaneus
(Jiang & Wang, 1999). comb. nov., holotype, male: a dorsal view b ventral view c lateral view.
Figure 2.
Campsosternus castaneus
(Jiang & Wang, 1999). comb. nov., holotype, male: a head, dorsal view b prothorax, ventral view c antennomeres 1-10, dorsal view d middle leg, ventral view e scutellar shield, dorsal view f aedeagus g abdomen, ventral view h elytra, dorsal view.
Notes.
Based on examination of the types this species should be transferred from genus
Sternocampsus
to
Campsosternus
because of its convex and nearly square-shaped pronotum (anterior quarter 2/3 width of hind angles), the larger protruding head (less than half of eyes hidden by thorax in dorsal view) and the striate elytra. This species is similar to several dark colored
Campsosternus
species (cf. Fig. 3b, e:
C. argentipilis
(
Candeze
, 1874) and Fig. 3c, f:
C. saundersi
(
Candeze
, 1874)). They share several characters: prominent, large head with only slightly protruding frons, long pubescence, striate elytra. Furthermore, the green metallic sheen is somewhat present on the scutellum and medio-longitudinal area of the ventral part of
C. castaneus
(Figs 1b, 2e), shared with most
Campsosternus
spp.
Campsosternus castaneus
also differs from
C. argentipilis
by the density of the pubescence, punctures on pronotum and elytra, and body size, and is distinguished from
C. saundersi
by the shape of the pronotum, body size and ratios.
Distribution.
China (Yunnan).
Figure 3. Habitus of
Campsosternus
spp. (all BMNH, photos by Dr. Yong-ying Ruan):
a-c
Dorsal view of
Campsosternus
spp. a
C. castaneus
(Jiang & Wang, 1999). comb. nov. b
C. argentipilis
(
Candeze
, 1874) c
C. saundersi
(
Candeze
, 1874)
d-e
Lateral view of
Campsosternus
spp. d
C. castaneus
(Jiang & Wang, 1999). comb. nov. e
C. argentipilis
(
Candeze
, 1874) f
C. saundersi
(
Candeze
, 1874).