Sea Pens (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea) From The Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon And Outskirts
Author
Risaro, Jessica
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Author
Abstract, Daniel Lauretta
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-12-21
5389
4
401
433
https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.1/52527
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.1
1175-5326
10417392
E192E86A-185D-4FEE-B978-30248ADE6CC5
Family
Umbellulidae Lindahl, 1874
Diagnosis (adapted from
Williams 1990
): Long and slender rachis. Conspicuous autozooids growing in the distal region of the rachis forming a terminal cluster. Siphonozooids are little dots located all along the rachis and at the base of the autozooids. Axis quadrangular or X-shaped in cross-section. Sclerites present in all tissues or completely absent, with diverse morphology (bare-shape, needles or three-flanged spindles), in all cases circular in cross-section.
Included genera:
Umbellula
Cuvier, 1798
.
Type
genus:
Umbellula
.
Distribution: Cosmopolitan. From about
400 m
to more than
6000 m
depth (Williams 2011).
Umbellula
Cuvier, 1798
Type
species:
Isis encrinus
Linné, 1758
.
Valid species (after
López-González & Drewery 2022
):
Umbellula encrinus
(
Linné, 1758
)
;
Umbellula thomsoni
Kölliker, 1874
;
Umbellula carpenteri
Kölliker, 1880
;
Umbellula huxleyi
Kölliker, 1880
;
Umbellula magniflora
Kölliker, 1880
;
Umbellula pellucida
Kükenthal, 1902
;
Umbellula spicata
Kükenthal, 1902
;
Umbellula dura
Thomson & Henderson, 1906
;
Umbellula rosea
Thomson & Henderson, 1906
;
Umbellula antarctica
Kükenthal, 1902
;
Umbellula hemigymna
Pasternak, 1975
.
Diagnosis: Same as the family.
Distribution: Same as the family.
Nomenclatorial remark: Originally
Cuvier (1798)
create the genus
Ombellula
. In 1800 he started to use the name
Umbellula
for
Umbellula encrinus
and some other species of the genus, so this name started being used for other authors instead of
Ombellula
(
Cuvier, 1800
)
. This variation of the name was maintained during more than 150 years.
Williams (1995)
detected the change and used the original spelling. Due to
Umbellula
was fully accepted for authors and
Ombellula
hasn’t been used again since its first mention, a request to the International Commission of Zoologic Nomenclature was made to give priority to spelling
Umbellula
over
Ombellula
(
Bayer & Grasshoff 1997
, case 2999). This request was accepted and the current valid spelling for the genus name is
Umbellula
Cuvier, 1798
.