Revision of the tanaidomorphan deep-sea genus Tanaella (Crustacea: Tanaidacea)
Author
Larsen, Kim
Author
Heard, Richard
text
Journal of Natural History
2004
2004-10-10
38
5
549
579
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000036505
journal article
10.1080/0022293021000036505
1464-5262
5258680
Family
TANAELLIDAE
Larsen and Wilson, 2002
Diagnosis, female.
No plates in carapace. Eyes absent. Pereonite 1 not reduced. Pleon with five free pleonites, as wide as or narrower than pereon, no articulated setae on pleonites. Antennule with four articles. Antenna article 3 without dorsal spiniform setae. Mandible molar process longer than incisor, tapering distally with several spines along the edge. Labium with two lobes, medial processes absent. Maxilliped basis fused or not, endites not fused, narrower than basis and with one or no flat setae/processes. Cheliped attachment via triangular sclerite. Marsupium (where known) with four pairs of oostegites. Pereopod coxa present on pereopods 1–3 but absent on pereopods 4–6, dactylus and unguis not fused to a hook. Pleopods well developed, reduced or absent. Uropod endopod with one or two articles, exopod reduced.
Diagnosis, male
(only known from
Tanaella
). Essentially identical to the female. Antennule thicker than that of female, pleopods always retained but mainly with simple setae only.
Genera included.
Araphura
Bird and Holdich, 1984
;
Araphuroides
Sieg, 1986
;
Arthrura
Kudinova-Pasternak 1966
;
Tanaella
Norman and Stebbing, 1886
.
Remarks.
This family was recently created by Larsen and Wilson (2002) in the first comprehensive computer-assisted phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily
Paratanaidoidea
. The support value for this family is rather weak. The genera of this family all formerly belonged to the subfamily
Akanthophoreinae
.