<document id="63DCB6FA0E90EF44B78EC9578D0891D9" ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2023.02.093UDC595.773.4" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887700" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683050052012" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korneyev, S. V., Hauser, M., Borkent, C., Maples, B. K., Roubtsova, T. V., Zangpo, T., Dorji, S., Chophel, S., Dorji, N., Tsomo, Dendup, U., Dawa, K., Dorji, L., Dhimal, C. Mani, Kinley, R., Dorji, U., Dema, Y., Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Gaimari, S. D." docDate="2023" docId="03A3D2261F09E728FF4AA69AD8DFFDF5" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.57.2.93-124.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 57 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.2:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zeugodacus (Javadacus) zahadi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FF9AAA5E1F06E738FFE4A012D921FFE3" masterDocTitle="The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Bhutan: New Faunistic Records And Compendium Of Fauna" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699495890528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="32D7B538EC43393E21CD9B1F734E926A">The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Bhutan: New Faunistic Records And Compendium Of Fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F8B740DBB4F1E920B283A5EEF56D5FF">Zangpo, T.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B97EBF221F09E737FF4AA69AD81CF940" bold="true" box="[174,317,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="108">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EBF221F09E737FEA9A69AD8E8F940" bold="true" box="[333,457,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="108">Javadacus</emphasis>
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(Mahmood, 1999)
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<emphasis id="B97EBF221F09E737FF07A6A5D87EF933" box="[227,351,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="108">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EBF221F09E737FE94A6A5D8D8F932" box="[368,505,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="108">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97EBF221F09E737FDEDA6A5DB79F932" box="[521,600,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="108">zahadi</emphasis>
: 
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.
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D i s t r i b u t i o n. 
<collectingCountry id="F31D23A01F16E728FE79A0BDD8D7FF2A" box="[413,502,175,201]" name="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D23A01F16E728FDE5A0BDDB60FF2A" box="[513,577,175,201]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D23A01F16E728FDA8A0A2DBE2FF29" box="[588,707,176,202]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D23A01F16E728FD2AA0BDDA37FF2A" box="[718,790,175,201]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D23A01F16E728FCC5A0BDDAA9FF2A" box="[801,904,175,201]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D23A01F16E728FC77A0BDDD24FF2A" box="[915,1029,175,201]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D23A01F16E728FBF4A0BDDD56FF2A" box="[1040,1143,175,201]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B1EC11F16E728FB61A0BDD87AFF0E" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="109" refId="ref16410" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. 2013. Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomalaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. vii + 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Note. Possible synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A18B31F16E728FDCCA0E4DAA2FEF3" authority="(Drew &amp; Romig, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[552,899,246,272]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B97EBF221F16E728FDCCA0E4DB18FEEC" box="[552,569,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Z</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97EBF221F16E728FDA3A0E4DB4FFEEC" box="[583,622,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">tau</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B1EC11F16E728FD98A0E4DA5AFEF3" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[636,891,246,272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" refId="ref16410" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. 2013. Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomalaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. vii + 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB563301F16E728FF42A12ED89BFEB5" blockId="16.[166,442,316,342]" box="[166,442,316,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B97EBF221F16E728FF42A12ED89BFEB5" bold="true" box="[166,442,316,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A18B31F16E728FF42A12ED82CFEB5" box="[166,269,316,342]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dacinae">Dacinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A18B31F16E728FEFCA12ED89BFEB5" box="[280,442,316,342]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB563301F16E728FF3FA17DD8DFFDF5" blockId="16.[166,1225,367,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
Biology. Most species of the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A18B31F16E728FD70A17DDA0FFE6A" box="[660,814,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
feed in bamboo culms mainly as saprophages. The 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A18B31F16E728FE65A180DB3AFE4F" box="[385,539,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
comprise 148 described species and several undescribed species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B1EC11F16E728FEECA1A4D8C0FE33" author="Kovac, D. &amp; Dohm, P. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L." box="[264,481,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref17549" refString="Kovac, D., Dohm, P., Freidberg, A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. 2006. Catalog and revised classification of the Gastrozonini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Israel Journal of Entomology, 35 - 36, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="2006">Kovac et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
). They are regarded as a monophyletic entity, although to date there is no consistent morphological synapomorphy that would permit proper definition of clades (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B1EC11F16E728FEFFA1EED8D3FDF5" author="Dohm, P. &amp; Kovac, D. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Rull, J. &amp; Aluja, M." box="[283,498,508,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" pagination="184 - 203" refId="ref15895" refString="Dohm, P., Kovac, D., Freidberg, A., Rull, J. &amp; Aluja, M. 2014. Basic biology and host use patterns of tephritid flies (Phytalmiinae: Acanthonevrini, Dacinae: Gastrozonini) breeding in bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, 184 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 13083" type="journal article" year="2014">Dohm et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>