<document id="D117950D737E6F118480AC216D8FC5B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ba0dac-dd4b-4760-9567-3709c14bd650" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735212" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5F007260-D4AD-4B05-8BBA-2E09DE312BC6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585682645461" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zograf, Julia K., Pavlyuk, Olga N., Trebukhova, Yulia A. &amp; Tu, Nguyen Dinh" docDate="2020" docId="03E887BFFFD7CF6AFF0FECDCFC1EFC19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerolaimus Bastian 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FFD1FFC7FFD6CF69FF98E855FF87FFBE" masterDocTitle="Description of three new Sphaerolaimus species (Nematoda: Sphaerolaimidae) form the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1698734039626" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7A099AE4064ADF6D72C4369F19C51FFB">Description of three new Sphaerolaimus species (Nematoda: Sphaerolaimidae) form the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF0FECDCFDCAFB1D" blockId="1.[151,589,1161,1187]" box="[151,589,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<heading id="D0B681C5FFD7CF68FF0FECDCFDCAFB1D" box="[151,589,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FECDCFF60FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,231,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF76ECDCFDCAFB1D" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[238,589,1161,1187]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF76ECDCFE1AFB1D" box="[238,413,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Sphaerolaimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FE3DECDCFDCAFB1D" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[421,589,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref11807" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater; with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="journal article" year="1865">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FE3DECDCFDCAFB1D" bold="true" box="[421,589,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Bastian, 1865</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6522FFD7CF68FF0FEC84FDCCF9B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
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Diagnosis (emended from Schuurmans 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FDF8EC84FC9CFB52" author="Stekhoven, J. H. S." box="[608,795,1233,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13261" refString="Stekhoven, J. H. S. (1935) Additional notes to my monographs on the Free-living marine nemas of the Belgian coast I. and II. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 72, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1935">Stekhoven 1935</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FCB1EC84FBE8FB52" author="Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Miljutin, D. M." box="[809,1135,1233,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="57 - 75" refId="ref13306" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Miljutin, D. M. (2006) Three new Free-living nematode species (Monhysterida) from the Arctic abyss, with revision of the genus Eleutherolaimus Filipjev, 1922 (Linhomoeidae). Russian Journal of Nematology, 14, 57 - 75." type="journal article" year="2006">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutin 2006</bibRefCitation>
): Sphaerolamidae. Cuticle finely striated or smooth under LM, lateral alae may be present. Anterior sensilla in two or three circles; inner labial sensilla usually papilliform; outer labial and cephalic setae setiform. Posterior to the cephalic setae, eight groups of subcephalic setae. Subcephalic setae absent in the first two juvenile stages while four to six are present in the third stage. Somatic setae usually present. Six movable lips. Amphids circular, in variable position in relation to the anterior end. Buccal cavity barrel–shaped; anterior portion with longitudinal ridges, posterior portion strongly sclerotized and surrounded by pharyngeal muscles. Pharynx cylindrical with cuticularized lumen. Two testes. Spicules mostly arcuate, moderately long, manubria are handle–shaped and apophyses short or absent. Tail mostly conical or conico–cylindrical with terminal setae.
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FEE0BFDE3F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,612,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<typeStatus id="54FA880BFFD7CF68FF0FEE0BFF56F9C6" box="[151,209,1630,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Type</typeStatus>
species 
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S. hirsutus 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FE26EE08FDE3F9C9" author="Bastian, H. C." box="[446,612,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref11807" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph of the Anguillulidae, or Free Nematoids, Marine, Land, and Freshwater; with Descriptions of 100 New Species. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25, 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FEEF0FE03F901" bold="true" box="[151,388,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Other valid species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF0FEEBBFE6CF8B9" blockId="1.[151,505,1773,2016]" box="[151,491,1773,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF0FEEBBFE6CF8B9" authority="Tchesunov, 1980" authorityName="Tchesunov" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,491,1773,1800]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abeskunus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FEEBBFEAFF8B9" box="[151,296,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">S. abeskunus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FEB6EEB8FE6CF8B9" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[302,491,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="973 - 985" refId="ref13359" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (1980) New Data on Free-living Nematodes of the Superfamily Monhysteroidea of the Caspian Sea (Novye Dannye o Svobodnozhivushchikh Nematodakh Nadsemeistva Monhysteroidea Kaspiiskogo Moria). Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 59, 973 - 985." type="journal article" year="1980">Tchesunov, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF0FEF47FE65F892" blockId="1.[151,505,1773,2016]" box="[151,482,1809,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF0FEF47FE65F892" authority="Allgen, 1959" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,482,1809,1836]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcospiculum">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FEF47FECDF895" box="[151,330,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">S. arcospiculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FEC8EF44FE65F892" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[336,482,1809,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" refId="ref11722" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1959) Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V (2). P. A. Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, 293 pp." type="book" year="1959">Allgén, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF0FEF63FE4FF8F1" blockId="1.[151,505,1773,2016]" box="[151,456,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF0FEF63FE4FF8F1" authority="Schneider, 1906" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,456,1845,1872]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FEF63FE8BF8F1" box="[151,268,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">S. balticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FE8BEF60FE4FF8F1" author="Schneider, G." box="[275,456,1845,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref13115" refString="Schneider, G. (1906) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der im Uferschlamm des Finnischen Meerbusens freilebenden Nematoden. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 27, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1906">Schneider, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF5FEF0FFE7EF8CD" blockId="1.[151,505,1773,2016]" box="[199,505,1881,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF46EF0FFE7EF8CD" authority="Kreis, 1929" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" box="[222,505,1881,1908]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bretonicus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF46EF0FFEE8F8CD" box="[222,367,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">S. bretonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FEEEEF0CFE7EF8CD" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[374,505,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref12675" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1929) Freilebende marine Nemaden von der Nordwest-Kuste Frankreichs (Trebeurden Cotes du Nord). Capita Zoologica, II (7), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1929">Kreis, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF5FEF2BFE68F829" blockId="1.[151,505,1773,2016]" box="[199,495,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF46EF2BFE68F829" authority="Kreis, 1924" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1924" box="[222,495,1917,1944]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ditlevseni">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF46EF2BFEE2F829" box="[222,357,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">S. ditlevseni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FEF4EF28FE68F829" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[364,495,1917,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref12645" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1924) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden marinen Nematoden. Schriften fur Susswasser und Meereskunde, Busum, 2, 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1924">Kreis, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF0FEFF7FEE1F802" blockId="1.[151,505,1773,2016]" box="[151,358,1953,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF0FEFF7FE82F805" authority="Zograf &amp; Pavlyuk &amp; Trebukhova &amp; Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf &amp; Pavlyuk &amp; Trebukhova &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,261,1953,1980]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="callisto" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FEFF7FE82F805" box="[151,261,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">S. callisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FE95EFF7FEE1F802" bold="true" box="[269,358,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD7CF68FE95EFF7FEE1F802" box="[269,358,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD7CF68FF0FEF93FE4CF861" blockId="1.[151,505,1773,2016]" box="[151,459,1989,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD7CF68FF0FEF93FE4CF861" authority="Tchesunov, 1980" authorityName="Tchesunov" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,459,1989,2016]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caspius">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD7CF68FF0FEF93FE80F861" box="[151,263,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">S. caspius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD7CF68FE96EF90FE4CF861" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[270,459,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" pagination="973 - 985" refId="ref13359" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (1980) New Data on Free-living Nematodes of the Superfamily Monhysteroidea of the Caspian Sea (Novye Dannye o Svobodnozhivushchikh Nematodakh Nadsemeistva Monhysteroidea Kaspiiskogo Moria). Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 59, 973 - 985." type="journal article" year="1980">Tchesunov, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FE8CCFE58FF0D" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,479,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FE8CCFE58FF0D" authority="Warwick, 1973" authorityName="Warwick" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,479,153,179]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crenellatus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FE8CCFEA9FF0D" box="[151,302,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. crenellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEADE8CCFE58FF0D" author="Warwick, R. M." box="[309,479,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="85 - 117" refId="ref13611" refString="Warwick, R. M. (1973) Freeliving marine nematodes from the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 25, 85 - 117." type="journal article" year="1973">Warwick, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FE8E8FE66FF69" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,481,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FE8E8FE66FF69" authority="Paramonov, 1929" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,481,189,215]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FE8E8FE90FF69" box="[151,279,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. cuneatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE86E8E8FE66FF69" author="Paramonov, A. A." box="[286,481,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="59 - 129" refId="ref13007" refString="Paramonov, A. A. (1929) Die freilebenden Nematoden der Kinburnsense und der angrenzenden Gewasser; Free-living Nematodes of Kinburnskaya Kosa and Adjoining Waters) (Svobodnye Nematody Kinburnskoi Kosy i Sopredel'nykh Vod). Trudy Gosudarstvennoi Ikhtiologicheskoi Opytnoi Stantsii (Transactions of the State Ichthyological Experiment Station; Arbeiten der Staatlichen Ichthyologischen Versuchs-Station), 4, 59 - 129." type="journal article" year="1929">Paramonov, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FE8B4FE02FF45" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,389,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FE8B4FEA2FF45" authority="Zograf &amp; Pavlyuk &amp; Trebukhova &amp; Tu, 2020" authorityName="Zograf &amp; Pavlyuk &amp; Trebukhova &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,293,225,251]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ganymede" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FE8B4FEA2FF45" box="[151,293,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. ganymede</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFEB4E8B4FE02FF45" bold="true" box="[300,389,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD4CF6BFEB4E8B4FE02FF45" box="[300,389,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FE950FDD1FEA1" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[199,598,260,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF46E950FDD1FEA1" authority="sensu Gerlach, 1957" authorityName="sensu Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[222,598,260,287]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maeoticus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46E950FE36FEA1" box="[222,433,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. maeoticus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE20E950FDD1FEA1" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[440,598,260,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="129 - 176" refId="ref12474" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1957) Marine Nematoden aus dem Mangrove-Gebiet von Cananeia (Brasilianishe Meeres-Nematoden III). Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse. Akademie der Wissenchaften und der Literatur, 5, 129 - 176." type="journal article" year="1957">Gerlach, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FE97CFDC6FEFD" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[199,577,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF46E97CFDC6FEFD" authority="sensu Timm, 1963" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1963" box="[222,577,297,323]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maeoticus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46E97CFE36FEFD" box="[222,433,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. maeoticus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE2FE97CFDC6FEFD" author="Timm, R. W." box="[439,577,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref13481" refString="Timm, R. W. (1963) Marine nematodes of the suborder Monhysterina from the Aradian Sea at Karachi. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 30, 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1963">Timm, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FE918FDA9FED9" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,558,332,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FE918FE43FED9" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,452,333,359]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glaphyrus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FE918FEA4FED9" box="[151,291,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. glaphyrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEB2E918FE43FED9" author="Vitiello, P." box="[298,452,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="647 - 690" refId="ref13572" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971 [&quot; 1970 &quot;]) Nematodes libres marins des vases profondes du Golfe du Lion. III. Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Desmodorida. Tethys, 2, 647 - 690." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[“1970”]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FE924FE2DFE35" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,426,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FE924FE2DFE35" authority="de Man, 1876" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,426,369,395]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FE924FE8EFE35" box="[151,265,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE88E924FE2DFE35" author="de Man, J. G." box="[272,426,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="78 - 196" refId="ref11969" refString="de Man, J. G. (1876) Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 2, 78 - 196." type="journal article" year="1876">de Man, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FE9C0FD87FE11" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[199,512,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF46E9C0FD87FE11" authority="Schulz, 1932" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1932" box="[222,512,405,431]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46E9C0FEE0FE11" box="[222,359,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. buetschlii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEF6E9C0FD87FE11" author="Schulz, E." box="[366,512,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="331 - 430" refId="ref13148" refString="Schulz, E. (1932) Beitrage zur Kenntnis mariner Nematoden aus der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 62, 331 - 430." type="journal article" year="1932">Schulz, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FE9ECFE68FE6D" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[199,495,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF46E9ECFE68FE6D" authority="Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[222,495,441,467]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="demani">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46E9ECFECBFE6D" box="[222,332,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. demani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFECBE9ECFE68FE6D" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[339,495,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="185 - 208" refId="ref12121" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Sur les Nematodes libres de la Mer d'Azov [On Free Nematodes of the Sea of Azov; O svobodnykh nematodakh Azovskogo Moria]. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, 1, Zoologia, 17, 185 - 208." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FE988FD91FE49" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[199,534,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF46E988FD91FE49" authority="Paramonov, 1927" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1927" box="[222,534,477,503]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46E988FECCFE49" box="[222,331,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. setosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFECAE988FD91FE49" author="Paramonov, A. A." box="[338,534,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref12946" refString="Paramonov, A. A. (1927) Free-living nematodes from salted lakes of Kinburnskaya Kosa. (Svobodnie nematodi solenovodnikh ozer Kinburnskoi kosi). Trudy 2 siezda zoologov, anatomov I gistologov SSSR (Transactions of the second meeting of zoologists, anatomists and histologists of USSR, Glavnauka, 1927, pp. 48 - 50." type="journal article" year="1927">Paramonov, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEA54FDB4FDA5" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,563,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEA54FDB4FDA5" authority="Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2017" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,563,513,539]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haurakiensis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEA54FEC5FDA5" box="[151,322,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. haurakiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFED1EA54FDB4FDA5" author="Leduc, D. &amp; Zhao, Z. Q." box="[329,563,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="557 - 590" refId="ref12710" refString="Leduc, D. &amp; Zhao, Z. Q. (2017) Molecular and morphological characterisation of Sphaerolaimus haurakiensis n. sp. (Nematoda, Sphaerolaimidae) from the New Zealand continental shelf. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 51, 557 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.2017.1298633" type="journal article" year="2017">Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEA70FEADFD81" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,298,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEA70FF4EFD81" box="[151,201,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. io</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF48EA70FEADFD81" bold="true" box="[208,298,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FEA1CFDB9FDDD" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[199,574,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF46EA1CFDB9FDDD" authority="sensu Wieser, 1956" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[222,574,584,611]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46EA1CFE23FDDD" box="[222,420,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. pacificus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE33EA1CFDB9FDDD" author="Wieser, W." box="[427,574,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref13703" refString="Wieser, W. (1956) Free-living marine nematodes III. Axonolaimoidea and Mohysteroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis, 2 (52), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FEA38FDB3FD39" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[199,564,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF46EA38FDB3FD39" authority="sensu Timm, 1961" authorityName="sensu Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[222,564,621,647]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46EA38FE23FD39" box="[222,420,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. pacificus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE33EA38FDB3FD39" author="Timm, R. W." box="[427,564,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref13449" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1, 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEAC4FE0EFD15" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,393,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEAC4FE0EFD15" authority="Jensen, 1992" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,393,657,683]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kleini">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEAC4FF76FD15" box="[151,241,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. kleini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFF60EAC4FE0EFD15" author="Jensen, P." box="[248,393,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref12605" refString="Jensen, P. (1992) Predatory nematodes from the deep-sea: description of species from the Norwegian Sea, diversity of feeding types and geographical distribution. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 33, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1992">Jensen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEAE0FE3CFD71" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,443,692,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEAE0FE3CFD71" authority="Allgen, 1958" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,443,692,719]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latilaimus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEAE0FEA4FD71" box="[151,291,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. latilaimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEB1EAE0FE3CFD71" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[297,443,692,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="317 - 319" refId="ref11692" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1958) Uber zwei weitere Falle von Bisexualitat bei schwedischen freilebenden marinen Nematoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 161, 317 - 319." type="journal article" year="1958">Allgén, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEA8CFE34FD4D" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,435,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEA8CFE34FD4D" authority="Fadeeva, 1983" authorityName="Fadeeva" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,435,729,755]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="limosus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEA8CFE8EFD4D" box="[151,265,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. limosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE88EA8CFE34FD4D" author="Fadeeva, N. P." box="[272,435,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1321 - 1333" refId="ref12029" refString="Fadeeva, N. P. (1983) Study of nematodes of the family Sphaerolaimidae Filip'ev, 1918 Nematoda, Monhysterida from the Sea of Japan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 62, 1321 - 1333." type="journal article" year="1983">Fadeeva, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEAA8FDCDFCA9" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,586,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEAA8FDCDFCA9" authority="Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Boucher" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,586,765,791]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lutarius">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEAA8FE8DFCA9" box="[151,266,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. lutarius</emphasis>
Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEB74FD88FC85" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,527,800,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEB74FD88FC85" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,527,800,827]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrocirculoides">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEB74FEF2FC85" box="[151,373,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. macrocirculoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEE4EB74FD88FC85" author="Wieser, W." box="[380,527,800,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="144 - 217" refId="ref13645" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Untersuchungen uber die algenbewohnende Mikrofauna mariner Hartboden III. Zur Systematik der freileben- den Nematoden des Mittelmeeres. Mit einer okologischen Untersuchung uber die Beziehung zwischen Nematodenbesiedlung und Sedimentreichtum des Habitats. Hydrobiologia, 6, 144 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00039417" type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEB10FE72FCE1" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,501,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEB10FE72FCE1" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,501,837,863]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrocirculus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEB10FED4FCE1" box="[151,339,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. macrocirculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEC2EB10FE72FCE1" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[346,501,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref12066" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1918) Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area. Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Series II, No 4 (Issue I &amp; II), 1 - 255. [translated from Russian]" type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEB3CFE40FC3D" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,455,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEB3CFE40FC3D" authority="Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="sensu Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,455,873,899]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maeoticus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEB3CFEA2FC3D" box="[151,293,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. maeoticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEB4EB3CFE40FC3D" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[300,455,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="185 - 208" refId="ref12121" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Sur les Nematodes libres de la Mer d'Azov [On Free Nematodes of the Sea of Azov; O svobodnykh nematodakh Azovskogo Moria]. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, 1, Zoologia, 17, 185 - 208." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEBD8FE5BFC19" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,476,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEBD8FE5BFC19" authority="Schultz, 1932" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,476,909,935]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="makrolasius">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEBD8FEBCFC19" box="[151,315,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. makrolasius</emphasis>
Schultz, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEBE4FE4BFC75" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,460,944,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEBE4FE4BFC75" authority="Wieser, 1956" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,460,944,971]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megamphis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEBE4FEB4FC75" box="[151,307,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. megamphis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEA1EBE4FE4BFC75" author="Wieser, W." box="[313,460,944,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref13703" refString="Wieser, W. (1956) Free-living marine nematodes III. Axonolaimoidea and Mohysteroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis, 2 (52), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEB80FD2FFC51" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,680,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEB80FD2FFC51" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutin, 2006" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutin" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,680,981,1007]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="micropapillatus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEB80FEE4FC51" box="[151,355,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. micropapillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEF2EB80FD2FFC51" author="Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Miljutin, D. M." box="[362,680,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="57 - 75" refId="ref13306" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Miljutin, D. M. (2006) Three new Free-living nematode species (Monhysterida) from the Arctic abyss, with revision of the genus Eleutherolaimus Filipjev, 1922 (Linhomoeidae). Russian Journal of Nematology, 14, 57 - 75." type="journal article" year="2006">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEBACFD90FBAD" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,535,1016,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEBACFE2BFBAD" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,428,1017,1043]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEBACFE8BFBAD" box="[151,268,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE8AEBACFE2BFBAD" author="Vitiello, P." box="[274,428,1017,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="647 - 690" refId="ref13572" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971 [&quot; 1970 &quot;]) Nematodes libres marins des vases profondes du Golfe du Lion. III. Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Desmodorida. Tethys, 2, 647 - 690." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[“1970”]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEC48FDA4FB89" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,547,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEC48FDA4FB89" authority="Turpeenniemi, 1997" authorityName="Turpeenniemi" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,547,1053,1079]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEC48FEBDFB89" box="[151,314,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFED9EC48FDA4FB89" author="Turpeenniemi, T. A." box="[321,547,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref13517" refString="Turpeenniemi, T. A. (1997) Description of Eumonhystera borealis n. sp. and Sphaerolaimus occidentalis n. sp., and a redescription of S. gracilis de Man 1876 (Nemata) from Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea. Journal of Nematology, 29, 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="1997">Turpeenniemi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEC14FE20FBE5" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,423,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEC14FE20FBE5" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,423,1089,1115]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ostreae">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEC14FE83FBE5" box="[151,260,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. ostreae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE94EC14FE20FBE5" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[268,423,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref12066" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1918) Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area. Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Series II, No 4 (Issue I &amp; II), 1 - 255. [translated from Russian]" type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEC30FE37FBC1" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,432,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEC30FE37FBC1" authority="Allgen, 1947" authorityName="sensu Allgen" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,432,1125,1151]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEC30FE9FFBC1" box="[151,280,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. pacificus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE86EC30FE37FBC1" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[286,432,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="65 - 219" refId="ref11650" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1947) West American Marine Nematodes (Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LXXV). Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 110, 65 - 219." type="journal article" year="1947">Allgén, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FECDCFE2AFB1D" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,429,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FECDCFE2AFB1D" authority="Kreis, 1929" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,429,1161,1187]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FECDCFEA4FB1D" box="[151,291,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. papillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEB2ECDCFE2AFB1D" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[298,429,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref12675" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1929) Freilebende marine Nemaden von der Nordwest-Kuste Frankreichs (Trebeurden Cotes du Nord). Capita Zoologica, II (7), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1929">Kreis, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FECF8FDCFFB79" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,584,1196,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FECF8FE59FB79" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,478,1197,1223]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paragracilis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FECF8FEBAFB79" box="[151,317,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. paragracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEDCECF8FE59FB79" author="Vitiello, P." box="[324,478,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="647 - 690" refId="ref13572" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971 [&quot; 1970 &quot;]) Nematodes libres marins des vases profondes du Golfe du Lion. III. Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Desmodorida. Tethys, 2, 647 - 690." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[“1970”]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEC84FE55FB55" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,466,1232,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEC84FE55FB55" authority="Gerlach, 1956 a" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,466,1232,1259]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEC84FEA7FB55" box="[151,288,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. penicillus</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1956a
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FECA0FD98FAB1" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,543,1268,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FECA0FD98FAB1" authority="Freudenhammer, 1975" authorityName="Freudenhammer" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,543,1268,1295]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FECA0FE9CFAB1" box="[151,283,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. peruanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEBAECA0FD98FAB1" author="Freudenhammer, I." box="[290,543,1268,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref12281" refString="Freudenhammer, I. (1975) Neue Sphaerolaimiden (Nematoda, Monhysterida) aus der Tiefsee. Meteor. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 21, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1975">Freudenhammer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FED4CFDA9FA8D" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,558,1304,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FED4CFE43FA8D" authority="Vitiello, 1971" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,452,1305,1331]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FED4CFEA3FA8D" box="[151,292,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. profundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEB2ED4CFE43FA8D" author="Vitiello, P." box="[298,452,1305,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="647 - 690" refId="ref13572" refString="Vitiello, P. (1971 [&quot; 1970 &quot;]) Nematodes libres marins des vases profondes du Golfe du Lion. III. Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Desmodorida. Tethys, 2, 647 - 690." type="journal article" year="1971">Vitiello, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[“1970”]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FED68FE25FAE9" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,418,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FED68FE25FAE9" authority="Gagarin, 2014" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,418,1341,1367]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FED68FF7CFAE9" box="[151,251,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. rivalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE9AED68FE25FAE9" author="Gagarin, V. G." box="[258,418,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref12314" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (2014) Two new species of Free-living nematodes (Nematoda, Sphaerolaimidae) from mangroves of the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Amurean zoological journal, 4, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="2014">Gagarin, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FED34FDA4FAC5" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,547,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FED34FDA4FAC5" authority="Freudenhammer, 1970" authorityName="Freudenhammer" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,547,1377,1403]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FED34FEA7FAC5" box="[151,288,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. uncinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEBFED34FDA4FAC5" author="Freudenhammer, I." box="[295,547,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="455 - 461" refId="ref12245" refString="Freudenhammer, I. (1970) Sphaerolaimus uncinatus nov. spec. (Nematoda, Monhysterida) aus der Tiefsee. Veroeffentlichungen des Instituts fuer Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 12, 455 - 461." type="journal article" year="1970">Freudenhammer, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEDD0FE6CFA21" blockId="2.[151,680,153,1439]" box="[151,491,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEDD0FE6CFA21" authority="Tchesunov, 1987" authorityName="Tchesunov" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,491,1413,1439]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="valentinae">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEDD0FEAFFA21" box="[151,296,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. valentinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEB6EDD0FE6CFA21" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[302,491,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref13402" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (1987) Free-living nematodes from the genus Sphaerolaimus Bastian, 1865 (Chromadoria, Monhysterida, Sphaerolaimidae) from the shallows of the White Sea. Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly, Biologicheskie Nauki, 5, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1987">Tchesunov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FED99FEDBFA59" blockId="2.[151,348,1484,1511]" box="[151,348,1484,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FED99FEDBFA59" bold="true" box="[151,348,1484,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Doubtful species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEE40FE43F991" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,452,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEE40FE43F991" authority="Allgen, 1933" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,452,1557,1583]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEE40FEABF991" box="[151,300,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. abyssorum</emphasis>
Allgén, 1933
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEE6CFE2DF9ED" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,426,1592,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEE6CFE2DF9ED" authority="Allgen, 1952" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,426,1592,1619]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asetosus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEE6CFE95F9ED" box="[151,274,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. asetosus</emphasis>
Allgén, 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEE08FE62F9C9" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,485,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEE08FE62F9C9" authority="Ssaweljev, 1912" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,485,1629,1655]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEE08FEAFF9C9" box="[151,296,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. brevicollis</emphasis>
Ssaweljev, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEED4FE12F925" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,405,1664,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEED4FE12F925" authority="Allgen, 1952" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,405,1664,1691]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEED4FF79F925" box="[151,254,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. duplex</emphasis>
Allgén, 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEEF0FDDDF901" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,602,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEEF0FDDDF901" authority="Gourbalt &amp; Boucher, 1981" authorityName="Gourbalt &amp; Boucher" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,602,1701,1727]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ferulaceus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEEF0FEAFF901" box="[151,296,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. ferulaceus</emphasis>
Gourbalt &amp; Boucher, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEE9CFD96F95D" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,529,1736,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEE9CFD96F95D" authority="Freudenhammer, 1975" authorityName="Freudenhammer" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,529,1736,1763]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEE9CFE8AF95D" box="[151,269,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. ibericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE8CEE9CFD96F95D" author="Freudenhammer, I." box="[276,529,1736,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref12281" refString="Freudenhammer, I. (1975) Neue Sphaerolaimiden (Nematoda, Monhysterida) aus der Tiefsee. Meteor. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 21, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1975">Freudenhammer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEEB8FE43F8B9" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,452,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEEB8FE43F8B9" authority="Allgen, 1929" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,452,1773,1799]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kornoensis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEEB8FEABF8B9" box="[151,300,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. kornoensis</emphasis>
Allgén, 1929
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEF44FDD3F895" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,596,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEF44FDD3F895" authority="sensu Pastor de Ward, 1984" authorityName="sensu Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,596,1809,1835]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEF44FEDAF895" box="[151,349,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. pacificus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFEFCEF44FDD3F895" author="Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[356,596,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13072" refString="Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1984) Nematodes marinos de la Ria Deseado (Monhysteroidea: Sphaerolaimidae, Monhysteridae), Santa Cruz, Argentina. 3. Centro Nacional Patagonico Contribucion, 85, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1984">Pastor de Ward, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEF60FE44F8F1" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,451,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEF60FE44F8F1" authority="Schultz, 1932" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,451,1845,1871]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sabulosus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEF60FEA6F8F1" box="[151,289,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. sabulosus</emphasis>
Schultz, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEF0CFCD0F8CD" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,855,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEF0CFCD0F8CD" authority="Galtsova, Platonova, Streltzova &amp; Petukhov, 1980" authorityName="Galtsova, Platonova, Streltzova &amp; Petukhov" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,855,1881,1907]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solivagus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEF0CFE9AF8CD" box="[151,285,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. solivagus</emphasis>
Galtsova, Platonova, Streltzova &amp; Petukhov, 1980
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF0FEF28FD67F829" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[151,736,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFF0FEF28FD67F829" authority="(Kreis 1924) Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,736,1916,1943]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenius">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF0FEF28FF71F829" box="[151,246,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">S. tenius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE9DEF28FE04F829" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[261,387,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref12645" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1924) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden marinen Nematoden. Schriften fur Susswasser und Meereskunde, Busum, 2, 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1924">Kreis 1924</bibRefCitation>
) Schuurmans 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFDBCEF28FD67F829" author="Stekhoven, J. H. S." box="[548,736,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13261" refString="Stekhoven, J. H. S. (1935) Additional notes to my monographs on the Free-living marine nemas of the Belgian coast I. and II. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 72, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1935">Stekhoven, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD4CF6BFF5FEFF4FDC6F805" blockId="2.[151,855,1557,1979]" box="[199,577,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
= 
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFF46EFF4FEEAF805" box="[222,365,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Cotholaimus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD4CF6BFEECEFF7FDC6F805" authority="Kreis, 1924" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1924" box="[372,577,1953,1979]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenius">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD4CF6BFEECEFF7FE30F805" box="[372,439,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">tenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD4CF6BFE26EFF4FDC6F805" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[446,577,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref12645" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1924) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden marinen Nematoden. Schriften fur Susswasser und Meereskunde, Busum, 2, 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1924">Kreis, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FE8CDFEC1FF0D" blockId="3.[151,326,152,179]" box="[151,326,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FE8CDFEC1FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,326,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Invalid species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FE8B4FE2FFF45" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,424,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FE8B4FE2FFF45" authority="Inglis, 1961" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,424,225,251]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anterides">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FE8B4FE9CFF45" box="[151,283,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. anterides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFEBAE8B4FE2FFF45" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[290,424,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="291 - 319" refId="ref12574" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1961) Free-living nematodes from South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 7, 291 - 319." type="journal article" year="1961">Inglis, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FE950FCD7FEA1" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,848,261,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46E950FD4FFE9E" authority="(Inglis, 1961)" authorityName="Zograf &amp; Pavlyuk &amp; Trebukhova &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Inglis" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[222,712,261,288]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Paraspaherolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anterides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46E950FDAEFEA1" box="[222,553,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Paraspaherolaimus anterides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFDA0E950FD47FE9E" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[568,704,261,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="291 - 319" refId="ref12574" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1961) Free-living nematodes from South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 7, 291 - 319." type="journal article" year="1961">Inglis, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFD57E950FCD7FEA1" bold="true" box="[719,848,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657C0FFD5CF6AFD57E950FCD7FEA1" box="[719,848,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FE97CFE39FEFD" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,446,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FE97CFE39FEFD" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,446,297,323]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="campbelly">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FE97CFEA1FEFD" box="[151,294,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. campbelly</emphasis>
Allgén, 1928
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FE918FB9AFED9" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,1053,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46E918FB9AFED9" authority="(Allgen, 1928) Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Boucher" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[222,1053,333,359]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Metasphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46E918FDB7FED9" box="[222,560,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Metasphaerolaimus campbelli</emphasis>
(Allgén, 1928) Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FE924FDB9FE35" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,574,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FE924FDB9FE35" authority="Freudenhammer, 1975" authorityName="Freudenhammer" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,574,368,395]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FE924FEBDFE35" box="[151,314,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. crassicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFEDAE924FDB9FE35" author="Freudenhammer, I." box="[322,574,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref12281" refString="Freudenhammer, I. (1975) Neue Sphaerolaimiden (Nematoda, Monhysterida) aus der Tiefsee. Meteor. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 21, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1975">Freudenhammer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FE9C0FB27FE11" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,1184,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46E9C0FB27FE11" authority="(Freudenhammer, 1975) Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Boucher" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Freudenhammer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[222,1184,404,431]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Metasphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46E9C0FDCEFE11" box="[222,585,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Metasphaerolaimus crassicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFDC0E9C0FCD0FE11" author="Freudenhammer, I." box="[600,855,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref12281" refString="Freudenhammer, I. (1975) Neue Sphaerolaimiden (Nematoda, Monhysterida) aus der Tiefsee. Meteor. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 21, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1975">Freudenhammer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
) Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FE9ECFD8EFE6D" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,521,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FE9ECFD8EFE6D" authority="Freudenhammer, 1975" authorityName="Freudenhammer" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,521,440,467]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hadalis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FE9ECFE82FE6D" box="[151,261,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. hadalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFE95E9ECFD8EFE6D" author="Freudenhammer, I." box="[269,521,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref12281" refString="Freudenhammer, I. (1975) Neue Sphaerolaimiden (Nematoda, Monhysterida) aus der Tiefsee. Meteor. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 21, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1975">Freudenhammer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FE988FBDAFE49" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,1117,476,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46E988FE2AFE49" box="[222,429,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Metaspherolaimus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFE2CE988FBDAFE49" authority="(Freudenhammer, 1975) Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Boucher" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Freudenhammer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[436,1117,476,503]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hadalis">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFE2CE988FD81FE49" box="[436,518,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">hadalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFD8DE988FC92FE49" author="Freudenhammer, I." box="[533,789,476,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref12281" refString="Freudenhammer, I. (1975) Neue Sphaerolaimiden (Nematoda, Monhysterida) aus der Tiefsee. Meteor. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 21, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1975">Freudenhammer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
) Gourbault &amp; Boucher, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEA54FE5FFDA5" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,472,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FEA54FE5FFDA5" authority="Sergeeva, 1981" authorityName="Sergeeva" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,472,513,539]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="horrendus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEA54FEA2FDA5" box="[151,293,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. horrendus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFEB4EA54FE5FFDA5" author="Sergeeva, N. G." box="[300,472,513,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="1577 - 1579" refId="ref13227" refString="Sergeeva, N. G. (1981) A new species of Free-living nematodes from the Black Sea (Sphaerolaimidae, Monhysterida). Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 60, 1577 - 1579." type="journal article" year="1981">Sergeeva, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEA70FC14FD81" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,915,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46EA70FC14FD81" authority="(Serggeva, 1981) Jensen, 1992" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Serggeva" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[222,915,549,575]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Metasphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="horrendus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46EA70FDB3FD81" box="[222,564,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Metasphaerolaimus horrendus</emphasis>
(Serggeva, 1981) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFC9BEA70FC14FD81" author="Jensen, P." box="[771,915,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref12605" refString="Jensen, P. (1992) Predatory nematodes from the deep-sea: description of species from the Norwegian Sea, diversity of feeding types and geographical distribution. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 33, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1992">Jensen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEA1CFE32FDDD" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,437,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FEA1CFE32FDDD" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,437,584,611]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Sphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lamasus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEA1CFE88FDDD" box="[151,271,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. lamasus</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEA38FCF9FD39" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,894,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46EA38FCF9FD39" authority="(Gerlach, 1956) Lorenzen, 1978" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[222,894,620,647]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Subsphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lamasus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46EA38FD88FD39" box="[222,527,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Subsphaerolaimus lamasus</emphasis>
(Gerlach, 1956) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFD56EA38FCF9FD39" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[718,894,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="515 - 536" refId="ref12823" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1978) The system of Monhysteroidea (Nematoda) - A new approach. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Fiere), 105, 515 - 536." type="journal article" year="1978">Lorenzen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEAC4FE29FD15" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,430,656,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FEAC4FE29FD15" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,430,656,683]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Subsphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lodosus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEAC4FE8EFD15" box="[151,265,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. lodosus</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEAE0FC20FD71" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,935,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46EAE0FC20FD71" authority="(Gerlach, 1956) Zograf et al., 2017" authorityName="Zograf et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[222,935,692,719]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lodosus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46EAE0FD90FD71" box="[222,535,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Parasphaerolaimus lodosus</emphasis>
(Gerlach, 1956) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFD4EEAE0FC20FD71" author="Zograf, J. K. &amp; Pavlyuk, O. N. &amp; Trebukhova, Y. A. &amp; Tu, N. D." box="[726,935,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref13732" refString="Zograf, J. K., Pavlyuk, O. N., Trebukhova, Y. A. &amp; Tu, N. D. (2017) Revision of the genus Parasphaerolaimus (Nemtoda: Sphaerolaimidae) with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 58 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zograf 
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFCB1EAE3FCE6FD71" box="[809,865,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEA8CFE65FD4D" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,482,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FEA8CFE65FD4D" authority="Ditlevsen, 1918" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,482,729,755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Subsphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEA8CFEAEFD4D" box="[151,297,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. paradoxus</emphasis>
Ditlevsen, 1918
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEAA8FD68FCA9" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,751,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46EAA8FD68FCA9" authority="Ditlevsen, 1918" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1918" box="[222,751,765,791]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Paraspaherolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46EAA8FDB0FCA9" box="[222,567,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Paraspaherolaimus paradoxus</emphasis>
Ditlevsen, 1918
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEB74FDA7FC85" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,544,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FEB74FDA7FC85" authority="Pastor de Ward, 1984" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,544,801,827]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Subsphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pentasetus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEB74FEAEFC85" box="[151,297,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. pentasetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFEA8EB74FDA7FC85" author="Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[304,544,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13072" refString="Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1984) Nematodes marinos de la Ria Deseado (Monhysteroidea: Sphaerolaimidae, Monhysteridae), Santa Cruz, Argentina. 3. Centro Nacional Patagonico Contribucion, 85, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1984">Pastor de Ward, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEB10FB00FCE1" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,1159,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46EB10FB00FCE1" authority="(Pastor de Ward, 1984) Cavalcanti &amp; Venekey, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Venekey" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pastor de Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[222,1159,837,863]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pentasetus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46EB10FDB0FCE1" box="[222,567,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Parasphaerolaimus pentasetus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFDDDEB10FCBFFCE1" author="Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[581,824,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13072" refString="Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1984) Nematodes marinos de la Ria Deseado (Monhysteroidea: Sphaerolaimidae, Monhysteridae), Santa Cruz, Argentina. 3. Centro Nacional Patagonico Contribucion, 85, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1984">Pastor de Ward, 1984</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFCD0EB10FB00FCE1" author="Cavalcanti, M. F. &amp; Venekey, V." box="[840,1159,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref11873" refString="Cavalcanti, M. F. &amp; Venekey, V. (2017) Parasphaerolaimus magdolnae sp. n. (Nematoda, Sphaerolaimidae) with intra-uterine development of its offspring from a Brazilian estuarine system. Zootaxa, 4358 (2), 339 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4358.2.7" type="journal article" year="2017">Cavalcanti &amp; Venekey, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF0FEB3CFE18FC3D" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[151,415,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF0FEB3CFE18FC3D" authority="Allgen, 1935" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,415,872,899]" class="Chromadorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Subsphaerolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF0FEB3CFE80FC3D" box="[151,263,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. striatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFE95EB3CFE18FC3D" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[269,415,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref11626" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1935) Die freilebenden Nematoden des Oresunds. Capita Zoologica, 6, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1935">Allgén, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36A9FFD5CF6AFF5FEBD8FC1EFC19" blockId="3.[151,1184,225,935]" box="[199,921,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D2AFFD5CF6AFF46EBD8FC1EFC19" authority="(Allgen, 1935) Zograf et al., 2017" authorityName="Zograf" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[222,921,908,935]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Paraspaherolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFF46EBD8FD92FC19" box="[222,533,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Paraspaherolaimus striatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFDBCEBD8FD3FFC19" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[548,696,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref11626" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1935) Die freilebenden Nematoden des Oresunds. Capita Zoologica, 6, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1935">Allgén, 1935</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B58FFD5CF6AFD50EBD8FC1EFC19" author="Zograf, J. K. &amp; Pavlyuk, O. N. &amp; Trebukhova, Y. A. &amp; Tu, N. D." box="[712,921,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" pagination="58 - 70" refId="ref13732" refString="Zograf, J. K., Pavlyuk, O. N., Trebukhova, Y. A. &amp; Tu, N. D. (2017) Revision of the genus Parasphaerolaimus (Nemtoda: Sphaerolaimidae) with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 58 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zograf 
<emphasis id="B935EABBFFD5CF6AFC83EBDBFCCBFC19" box="[795,844,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>