The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Mauritius Island, Western Indian Ocean
Author
Guerra-García, José M.
text
Zootaxa
2003
232
1
24
journal article
51316
10.5281/zenodo.156998
405a765d-649f-4f80-8b1e-371bda5773b0
11755326
156998
Paracaprella
sp. (
Fig. 11
)
Material examined
.
GB
:
1 male
, 1 premature female,
3 juveniles
, clinging on sponges under boulders, intertidal,
13 July 2002
.
Remarks
. The present specimens have been identified as
Paracaprella
mainly on the basis of the presence of pereopods 3 and 4 reduced to 2 articles, antenna 2 without swimming setae and flagellum 2articulate, and abdomen of the male with a pair of appendages and a pair of lobes. The specimens from
Mauritius
are closest to
Paracaprella tenuis
Mayer, 1903
on the basis of the absence of dorsal and lateral body projections and the basis of gnathopod 2 not expanded (
McCain 1968
).
Paracaprella
from
Mauritius
and
P. tenuis
also resembles
Paracaprella pusilla
Mayer, 1890
, but the males of
P. p u s i l l a
have a large sharppointed projection on the anteroventral margin of pereonite 2, a proximal knob on the basis of gnathopod 2 and setae on the dactylus of gnathopod 2, which are absent in the male of
Paracaprella
sp. from
Mauritius
and
P. tenuis
. Taking into account that the material from
Mauritius
is scarce and that the genus
Paracaprella
is still in need of further taxonomic revision, we have identified these specimens as
Paracaprella
sp at the moment. Differences in eye size and the propodus of gnathopod 2 prevent identification the Mauritian specimens as
P. t e n u i s
.
FIGURE 11.
Paracaprella
sp. Lateral view. A, male; B, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Paracaprella tenuis
have been collected from the western coast of North Atlantic (
McCain, 1968
) and recently,
GuerraGarcía (2002c)
redescribed the species based on specimens collected from the Tanzanian coast. The specimens collected in
Tanzania
differed in some characteristics from the
type
material of the western coast of North Atlantic but these differences were considered intraspecific variation by
GuerraGarcía (2002c)
. According to these identifications,
P. tenuis
show a unique distribution (western coast of North Atlantic and tropical area of the Indian Ocean). This rare distribution could indicate that the specimens from
Tanzania
do not belong really to
P. t e n u i s
and the small morphological differences are interespecific and not intraspecific, or that
P. tenuis
really possess a wider distribution area, maybe cosmopolitan, but it has not been collected yet from many zones; this species is not very conspicuous and usually the specimens are covered by detritus and could have been unnoticed in many areas. Molecular analysis would be helpful in clarifying species boundaries in the genus
Paracaprella
and specifically to elucidate what is and what is not
P. tenuis
.