The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence
Author
Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel
Author
Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Author
Szawaryn, Karol
Author
Robertson, James
Author
Seidel, Matthias
Author
Ślipiński, Adam
Author
Fikáček, Martin
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2023
2022-11-24
197
4
1078
1115
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082
journal article
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082
f791f8ed-ae19-41a1-b5cc-b9b2cc89dec4
0024-4082
7814127
99842C3A-879F-4552-96B7-204D79CF3EDF
KARUMBE GEISERI
ARRIAGA- VARELA, TOMASZEWSKA & SZAWARYN
SP. NOV.
(
FIGS 6C, D
,
7F, I, L
,
8A–C
,
10A–F
,
20A
)
Zoobank registration:
urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
57FC49EB-6890-4AF8-BB33-70F66B4D466C
Type material:
Holotype
, male,
GRENADA
:
Balthasar
(Windward side),
Grenada, W.I.
, H. H. Smith (
BMNH
)
.
Paratypes
: Same data as for holotype (
one male
,
one female
and
1 ex.
,
BMNH
; 2 ex,
MIZ
)
.
Diagnosis:
Karumbe geiseri
is most similar to
K. pakaluki
, but it can be distinguished from the later by the wider prosternal process being about 0.90 of width of procoxa (
Fig. 10B
) (
0.67 in
K. pakaluki
); pronotum with postero-lateral indentation shorter and more rectangular (
Fig. 10C
) (longer and more oblique in
K. geiseri
) and by the shape of the aedeagus. From
K. brethesi
it can be easily distinguished by having dorsal surface of the body covered with setiferous punctures and additional foveolate depressions (in
K. brethesi
peculiar punctations as in
Fig. 9E
), the central area of the metaventrite covered with simple setiferous punctures without wide foveate impressions (
Fig. 10E
), the pronotal disc only weakly concave along the internal lateral carina, and the terminal labial palpomere short and apically rounded, 1.4 times as long as wide (
Fig. 10A
) (in
K. brethesi
:
elongate and acuminate, 2.2 times as long as wide at base).
Description:
Body: length
0.90–0.96 mm
, 1.25 times as long as wide, 2.0 times as long as high, short oval and moderately convex, brown with yellowish legs, antennae and palpi (
Fig. 6C, D
).
Antenna nearly 0.40 times as long as body; antennomeres 1–5 longer than wide; antennomeres 6–9 subquadrate. Apical labial palpomere short and rounded, 1.4 as long as wide (
Fig. 10A
).
Pronotum 2.2 times as wide as long, 1.85 times wider at widest part than on front angles (
Fig. 10C
). Anterior crenulate margin comparatively wide. Area between lateral edge and internal lateral carina weakly concave, wide and continuously weakly narrowing posteriorly; pronotal disc not concave along internal lateral carina. Basal pronotal bordering line shallowly and irregularly crenulate. Posterolateral indentations comparatively deep, oblique. Prosternal process broad (
Figs 7F
,
10B
), with apex about 0.90 of width of procoxal cavity, narrowest near half-length, weakly widened apically, with lateral carina raised, almost reaching anterior quarter of prosternum, central part between carinae depressed.
Elytra
0.67–0.76 mm
long, about as long a wide, 3.1 times as long and 1.4 times as wide as pronotum; lateral margins visible from above (
Fig. 6C
). Elytral dorsal surface covered with simple setiferous punctures and additional foveolate depressions without setae. Mesoventral process about 1.4 times as wide as mesocoxal diameter (
Figs 7I
,
10E
). Metaventrite with fine setiferous punctures (
Fig. 10E
). Elytral lateral margins visible from above. Wings well developed.
Legs. Meso- and metatrochanters flattened, weakly roundly produced posteriorly (
Fig. 10E, F
).
Abdomen. Ventrite 1 with rounded postcoxal lines. Ventrite 5 with posterior margin straight in both sexes. Male genital segment as in
Fig. 8A
.
Male genitalia (
Fig. 8B
). Aedeagus with penis short and stout, sclerotized, narrow at base, widening distally with lateral ramus extending beyond. Tegmen throneshaped, short, submembranous, basal; tegminal strut short, reduced.
Femalegenitalia (
Fig.8C
). Ovipositorweaklysclerotized. Spermatheca moderately large, irregular-subcylindrical, submembranous; sperm duct short; accessory gland small membranous, of irregular-cordate shape.
Etymology:
This species is dedicated to Michael Geiser, curator in the Natural History Museum, London, for kindly pointing out to us the existence of the specimens belonging to the species here described.
Distribution:
Grenada
(
Fig. 20A
).