Integrative taxonomy of the genus Dyscolus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Platynini) in Ecuadorian Andes
Author
Moret, Pierre
2E194645-D255-438B-819E-A2B6C39AD699
Laboratoire TRACES (UMR 5608), CNRS, Université Toulouse 2 Jean Jaurès, Toulouse 31058, France.
pierre.moret@univ-tlse2.fr&pierre.moret@univ-tlse2.fr
Author
Murienne, Jérôme
3A6964D4-A7D6-46DB-8129-B762D14BC8F9
Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (UMR 5174), CNRS, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, IRD, Toulouse 31062, France.
jerome.murienne@univ-tlse3.fr
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-05-15
646
1
55
journal article
22092
10.5852/ejt.2020.646
c5cf0da1-13e3-4bf4-844c-9b5a9d4f6d5b
3829682
4C9F63B2-DB17-4EDB-ADEE-13AC9EFB921B
Dyscolus barragani
Moret
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
ACA0E4AD-2254-492D-9BD9-0107CDD395F6
Figs 43–44
Etymology
Noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Álvaro Barragán, associate professor of entomology at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del
Ecuador
, co-organizer of the research project that led to the discovery of most of the new species described here.
Type material
Holotype
ECUADOR
•
♂
;
Chimborazo Province
,
Ayapungu
,
Cerro Púlpito
,
Waypoint 417
;
2°18′16.2″ S
,
78°34′33.4″ W
;
4290–4320 m
a.s.l.
;
24 Mar. 15
;
P. Moret
and
A. Barragán
leg.;
QCAZ
.
Paratype
ECUADOR
•
1 ♂
;
Chimborazo Province
,
Ayapungu
,
Cerro Púlpito
,
Waypoint 416
;
2°18′29.0″ S
,
78°34′38.8″ W
;
4180 m
a.s.l.
;
24 Mar. 15
;
P. Moret
and
A. Barragán
leg.; COI voucher PM417-02, BOLD sequence SUM021-18;
CPM
.
Diagnostic description
Habitus:
Fig. 43
. Wingless. Body length:
8.9–9.2 mm
. Body with a varying coloration, from reddish brown to piceous black, the sides of the pronotum and of the elytra lighter than the discal area; legs, antennae and mouthparts testaceous to reddish brown. Elytral microsculpture isodiametric, distinctly impressed. Head broad and convex, neck markedly constricted, eyes moderately bulging, genae oblique, almost flat in dorsal view; antennae moniliform, very short. Pronotum transverse, quadrate; lateroapical lobes small, not protruding; sides feebly arcuate distally, almost straight in basal third; hind angles bluntly obtuse, almost rounded; two pairs of lateral setae. Elytra subparallel, convex; preapical sinuation obsolete; striae fine and shallowly impressed, almost obsolete; intervals flat or subconvex; third elytral interval without discal setae. Legs short and robust; fourth metatarsomere triangular, with one pair of apical dorsolateral setae; apical lobes very short, the outer lobe slightly larger than the inner lobe; fifth metatarsomere asetose ventrally. Last visible abdominal ventrite of the male with one pair of setae along its apical margin.
Male genitalia
:
Fig. 44
. Median lobe weakly arcuate with a long apical blade, endophallus unarmed.
Female genitalia
: unknown.
Comparisons
This species closely resembles
Dyscolus saxatilis
Moret,
1993
in its general sturdy aspect, asetose third elytral interval, shallow striae, and in the form of the fourth metatarsomere. It differs from it by its smaller size (
D. saxatilis
: 10.0–
10.8 mm
), elytral microsculpture less granulose, eyes bigger, genae shorter and flat (convex in
D. saxatilis
), lateroapical lobes of the pronotum smaller. Our molecular analysis (Fig. 2) puts
D. barragani
Moret
sp. nov.
closer to
D. hebeculus
(
Bates, 1891
)
, with a very weak bootstrap support.
Dyscolus hebeculus
shares with
D. barragani
Moret
sp. nov.
an asetose third elytral interval, but otherwise the morphological differences are many.
Dyscolus hebeculus
has smaller eyes, longer antennae, a more elongate pronotum with more developed hind angles, elytral striae well impressed, and markedly asymmetrical lobes at the apex of the fourth metatarsomere.
Habitat
Humid superpáramo, at around
4300 m
a.s.l.
Geographic distribution
Microendemic species, restricted to the Ayapungu massif.