Taxonomic revision of the subterranean genus Virpazaria Gittenberger, 1969 (Gastropoda, Spelaeodiscidae)
Author
Fehér, Zoltán
E801EC76-8B1E-450B-993E-BBBE57C00EA9
Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, Budapest, H- 1088, Hungary.
feher.zoltan@nhmus.hu
Author
Deli, Tamás
A33DCDF3-6293-4B34-B1DD-330211905D74
Móricz Zsigmond u. 2, Gyomaendrőd, H- 5500, Hungary.
virpazaria@gmail.com
Author
Erőss, Zoltán P.
0B2C74A7-0001-4E25-984C-88CB0C705313
Bem u. 36., Budapest, H- 1151, Hungary.
erosspeter@hotmail.com
Author
Lika, Romilda
9662552B-B203-43FF-B427-4330080E1CBA
Departament of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tirana University, Bulevardi Zogu i Parë, Tiranë, AL- 1001, Albania.
romildalika@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2019
2019-09-26
558
1
25
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2019.558
5eadba67-d4ee-4eb8-8ec9-bdb75cab1d59
2118-9773
3474974
5B9DC474-1F26-4732-B7B8-32C285FE0099
Virpazaria (Virpazaria) adrianae
Gittenberger, 1969
Fig. 1
A–F
Virpazaria (Virpazaria) adrianae
Gittenberger, 1969: 298–299
, fig. 4.
Virpazaria (Virpazaria) adrianae
–
Gittenberger 1975: 268
. —
Welter-Schultes
2012
: 211
, unnumbered fig.
Diagnosis
Discoid, shouldered shell, barely raised spire, wide umbilicus. Aperture crescent-shaped, most of it but the sinus region covered by a parietal flap in frontal view. Three wide knobs at basal–palatal peristome.
Material examined
Holotype
MONTENEGRO
• W of
Virpazar
,
Velika Jama
,
at Mt. Soko near Dupilo
;
Dabović
leg.; “
Trissexodon kuščeri
” [original label];
NHMW-E 57441
.
Paratypes
MONTENEGRO
•>
30 spec.
; same collection data as for holotype;
NHMW-E 57441
a
•
1 spec.
; same collection data as for holotype;
SMF123347
•
2 spec.
; same collection data as for holotype;
RMNH 53303
•
1 spec.
; same collection data as for holotype;
NHMW-K 29619
•
2 spec.
; same locality as holotype;
Kuščer
leg.;
Apr.1936
;
SMF
53886
.
Other material
MONTENEGRO
•
6 spec.
; “Grotte Grbočica” [
Pećina Grbočica
];
10 Jul. 1936
;
Dabović
leg.; [on label indicated as
paratype
];
NHMW-E 48634
•
3 spec.
; “Grotte Grbočica” [
Pećina Grbočica
];
10 Jul. 1936
;
Dabović
leg.; [on label indicated as
paratype
];
NHMW-E 48092
•
1 spec.
;
Vrelo
kod
Jabukovog
dola;
Dabović
leg.; [on label indicated as
paratype
];
NHMW-E 48486
•
3 spec.
; [without locality]; “
Trissexodon montenegrina
n. sp.
Smmlg
.
Kuščer
,
Smmlg. Edlauer
”;
ex.
Kuščer
;
NHMW 79007
•
many spec.;
Sokopećina
; ex.
Edlauer
;
NHMW 79008
•
7 spec.
;
Pećina
na ostrvu
Vranjini
[cave on
Vranjina Island
];
Kuščer
leg.;
NHMW 78990
•
Pećina
na ostrvu
Vranjini
[
cave on Vranjina Island
];
Kuščer
leg.;
NHMW-K
64035
•
3.5 km
N of Virpazar
,
on road to Rijeka Crnojevića
,
Vidikovac Observation Point
;
42.2547° N
,
19.0896° E
;
150 m
alt.;
25 May 2015
;
T. Deli
,
Z. Erőss
and
Z. Fehér
leg.;
HNHM 103419
•
W of Virpazar
,
1.2 km
from Dupilo
,
S side of Mt Tor
;
42.2527° N
,
19.0662° E
;
85 m
alt.;
20 Oct. 2017
;
T. Deli
,
Z. Erőss
,
A. Hunyadi
and
B. Páll-Gergely
leg.;
DT
•
W of Virpazar
,
1.2 km
from Dupilo
,
S side of Mt Tor
;
42.2527° N
,
19.0662° E
;
85 m
alt.;
20 Oct. 2017
; T.
Deli
,
Z. Erőss
,
A. Hunyadi
and
B. Páll- Gergely
leg.;
ER
•
NNW of Virpazar
,
0.4 km
W of Poseljani
,
on road to Rijeka Crnojevića
;
42.3060° N
,
19.0483° E
;
130 m
alt.;
20 Oct. 2017
;
T. Deli
,
Z. Erőss
,
A. Hunyadi
and
B. Páll-Gergely
leg.;
DT
•
NNW of Virpazar
,
0.4 km
W of Poseljani
,
on road to Rijeka Crnojevića
;
42.3060° N
,
19.0483° E
;
130 m
alt.;
20 Oct. 2017
;
T. Deli
,
Z. Erőss
,
A. Hunyadi
and
B. Páll-Gergely
leg.;
ER
•
Začir
,
Pečina
u
Pečkom Brdu
,
above village
;
20 Jul. 1972
;
L. Pintér
,
P. Subai
and
A. Szigethy
leg.;
HNHM 72071
•
Komarno
,
Jabukov Do Cave
;
3 Jun. 1978
;
W.J.M. Maassen
leg.;
NMBE
539837
.
Dimensions
H
1.6–1.9 mm
; W 3.0–
3.5 mm
.
Distribution
This is the most frequent species of the genus. Its range is northwest of Lake Skadar in
Montenegro
. The following locations are mentioned in the literature: Velika Jama near Dupilo, Pečina Grbočica near Trnovo, Pečina u Pečkom Brdu near Začir, Pečina Ostrin Vranjini northeast of Virpazar, Babotuša Spilja near Trnovo and Jabukov do Pečina near Komarno (
Gittenberger 1969
,
1975
). Recently discovered new sites fall within the boundaries of the previously known range. All georeferenced records (and probably the non-georeferenced ones too) came from Lower Triassic limestone (
Fig. 2
).