Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa
Author
Filander, Zoleka
Author
Griffiths, Charles
text
Zootaxa
2017
4296
1
1
72
journal article
32399
10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1
ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5
1175-5326
843325
EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC
Spatagobrissus mirabilis
H.L
Clark, 1923
Fig. 71
A–C.
Spatagobrissus mirabilis
H.L. Clark, 1923
: 402
–2002. Pl XXIII;
A.M. Clark, 1977
: 480
;
Mortensen, 1951
: 492
–494. Pl. XXVIII,
Figs 10–12
. Pl. LX,
Fig. 8
;
Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976
: 250
;
Schultz, 2010
: 403
, Figs 757–761.
FIGURE 71.
Spatagobrissus mirabilis
.
A
. Map showing distribution.
B
. Aboral view of live specimen (SAMC-A22292).
C.
Aboral view of preserved specimen.
Material examined.
MBC-A
022292
; MBC-A
022331
;
A22646
; MBC-A
022336
; MBC-A
022342
; MBC- A
022346
; MBC-A
022348
; MBC-A
022636
; MBC-A
022648
; MBC-A077972; MBC-A077973; MBC-A023377; A23401; A22962.
Identification.
Test large, with round outline, pointed at posterior end, aboral side somewhat sloping; petals broad, short, closed distally, with peripetalous fasciole running at distal ends. Spines short and numerous. Live specimen brown in color, denuded test white.
Global maximum size.
Maximum test length
110 mm
.
Global
distribution.
Endemic
to
West and South
coast regions of
South Africa
, at
20–32 m
depth (
Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976
).
Remarks.
Samples from the Iziko Museum collection extend previously known distribution westwards to False Bay. Species combines features of genera
Spatangus
and
Brissus
of which the petals, mouth and posterior part of test resembles
Spatangus
spp. whilst the presence of the peripetalous fasciole and position of periproct resembles
Brissus
spp. (
H.L. Clark 1923
). Differs from
Eurypatagus parvituberculatus
in the test slightly sloping on upper-side, by presence of conspicuous peripetalous fasciole and by having shorter petals.