Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic
Author
Galea, Horia R.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2336
1
18
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.205235
58869148-c1e6-483c-9a76-0f1976cdeda9
1175-5326
205235
Halecium
cf.
beanii
(Johnston, 1838)
(
fig. 3
D)
Thoa beanii
Johnston, 1838: 120
, pl. 7
figs 1–2
.
Halecium beanii
– Schuchert, 2005: 615,
figs 5
–6.
Material examined. Stn. T10
,
15.ii.2005
: one sterile colony, 5.5 cm high, with polysiphonic stem (
NHM
2009.17).
Remarks
. The examined specimen is provisionally assigned to Johnston’s (1838) species on the account of its polysiphonic, irregularly branched stem. However, additional fertile female specimens are necessary to validate the present identification.
Millard (1975) observed both
H. beanii
and
H. halecinum
(Linnaeus, 1758)
in
South
Africa
, the closest location to
Tristan da Cunha
. She also warned about the impossibility of proper identification of these species in the absence of female gonothecae. On the other hand, Cornelius (1995a) showed that Linnaeus’ (1758) species always forms regularly pinnate colonies, while the stems of
H. beanii
are “imperfectly pinnate, shrubby, varied in appearance”, a conclusion partly shared by Schuchert (2005), who showed several exceptions.
Although Millard (1975) did not discuss any morphological peculiarities in the female gonothecae of
H. beanii
from
South
Africa
, Schuchert (2005) showed several important differences (polygonal cross-section, 1. Torrey’s (1902) species has sessile primary hydrothecae, not terminal on branches, as illustrated by Jäderholm (1920).
increased number of eggs), rendering it distinct from the European population.
Distribution
. Cosmopolitan, penetrating well into the Arctic Ocean and the coasts of Patagonia, but not into the Antarctic (Medel & Vervoort 2000). This is the first record of this species for
Tristan da Cunha
.