New species of Kamopanorpa Martynov from the Permian of South Siberia with comments on the systematic position of Microptysmatidae (Protomeropina = Permotrichoptera)
Author
BASHKUEV, ALEXEY S.
Author
SUKATSHEVA, IRINA D.
text
Palaeoentomology
2021
2021-09-24
4
5
453
461
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.11
journal article
10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.11
2624-2834
5530149
50F1EB3E-450C-4B2C-A4F8-11E113C0FD02
Kamopanorpa rasnitsyni
sp. nov.
(
Figs 1A, B
,
2A
)
Type material.
Holotype
PIN 5386
/9±, part and counterpart (from this point on indicated by ± symbol) of forewing with anal area missing;
paratype
PIN 5386
/3±, nearly complete forewing of somewhat smaller size.
Etymology.
Named in honour of Alex Rasnitsyn, one of the world’s foremost palaeoentomologists, on the occasion of his 85
th
birthday.
Diagnosis.
SC not reaching fork on RS
1
, ending with apical fork, with several (2–4) subcostal crossveins; subcostal space narrow with no visible crossveins.
Locality and horizon.
Izykh Coal Mines, quarry no. 1, south of
Belyi Yar
,
Khakassia
, Minusinsk Coal Basin,
South Siberia
; Izykh Formation, Middle Permian
.
Description.
Wing oblong and narrow (L:W ratio 1:3–1:3.2), apex at RS
3
–RS
4
. SC reaching 2/3 of wing length, ending with apical fork, with four short subcostal crossveins (in
paratype
5386/3, only two visible, but may be more). Subcostal space relatively narrow (only slightly broader than costal space), with no visible crossveins other than apical one. Pterostigma not preserved. R nearly straight, apically curved, without pterostigmal branches. RS forking well before middle of wing, with six branches reaching wing margin (in
paratype
, with five, RS
2
simple). Cell DC closed by crossvein rs
2
–rs
3
located at level of RS
1
fork. Cell MC open. M in
holotype
with seven branches,
TABLE 1.
Synopsis of described species of
Kamopanorpa
.
Kamopanorpa lata
Martynov, 1928
=
Microptysmodes uralicus
O.
Martynova, 1958
K. rotundipennis
Martynov, 1933
K. uralensis
(Martynov, 1940)
=
Parachorista uralensis
Martynov, 1940
=
K. fasciipennis
O. Martynova, 1942
=
K. pallida
Sukatsheva, 1976
=
K. incerta
Sukatsheva, 1976
=
Uraloptysma maculata
Ivanov, 1992
K. sibirica
(O.
Martynova, 1958
)
=
Microptysma sibiricum
O.
Martynova, 1958
K. pritykinae
(
Sukatsheva, 1976
)
=
Microptysmodes pritykinae
Sukatsheva, 1976
K. mongolica
Sukatsheva, 1992
=
Microptysmodes mongolicus
Sukatsheva, 1992
K. sukatchevae
Novokshonov, 1993
K. karaungirica
Novokshonov, 1993
K. latipennata
Novokshonov, 1993
K. grossa
Novokshonov, 1993
K. maculosa
nom. nov.
=
K. maculata
Sukatsheva & Aristov, 2013
K. tshepanikhensis
Sukatsheva & Aristov, 2013
K. tamarae
Sukatsheva, 2017
K. tyulkiana
Sukatsheva, 2017
K. rasnitsyni
sp. nov.
K. sivchikovi
sp. nov.
Middle Permian, Kazanian European
Russia
,
Tatarstan
(Tikhie Gory)
Middle Permian, Kazanian European
Russia
,
Arkhangelsk District
(Soyana)
Lower Permian, Kungurian European
Russia
, Cis-Urals (Tshekarda)
Middle Permian, Kazanian, Kuznetsk Fm South Siberia, Kuznetsk Basin (Kaltan, Sarbala-2)
?
Upper Permian
, Akkolka Fm
East Kazakhstan
(Karaungir)
Middle Permian Mongolia (Bor-Tologoy)
Middle Permian Mongolia (Bor-Tologoy)
?
Upper Permian
, Akkolka Fm
East Kazakhstan
(Karaungir)
?
Upper Permian
, Akkolka Fm
East Kazakhstan
(Karaungir)
Middle Permian, Urzhumian European
Russia
,
Udmurtia
(Kostovaty = Galevo)
Middle Permian, Urzhumian European
Russia
,
Udmurtia
(Tshepanikha; Kostovaty)
Middle Permian, Urzhumian European
Russia
,
Udmurtia
(Tshepanikha)
Lower Permian, Ufimian European
Russia
, Cis-Urals (Tyulkino)
Lower Permian, Ufimian European
Russia
, Cis-Urals (Tyulkino)
Middle Permian,?Kazanian, Izykh Fm South Siberia, Minusinsk Basin (Belyi Yar)
Middle Permian,?Kazanian, Izykh Fm South Siberia, Minusinsk Basin (Belyi Yar)
K. rotunda
sp. nov.
Middle Permian,?Kazanian, Izykh Fm South Siberia, Minusinsk Basin (Belyi Yar)
FIGURE 1. A
,
B
,
Kamopanorpa rasnitsyni
sp. nov.
A
, Holotype PIN 5386/9.
B
, Paratype PIN 5386/3.
C
,
K
.
rotunda
sp. nov.
, holotype PIN 5386/5.
D
,
K
.
sivchikovi
sp. nov.
, holotype PIN 5386/1.
E
,
F
,
Kamopanorpa
spp.
E
, 5386/8.
F
, 5386/11. All to the same scale.
M
1a
and M
2
with additional short forks,
MP
4
weak, ending blindly in membrane soon after M
3+4
forking point.
In
paratype
, M five-branched.
Base
of CuA long, strongly oblique, M
5
much shorter.
Anal area
(preserved only in
paratype
) with double-Y loop typical for the genus; free distal portion of A
2
very faint.
Crossveins
mostly faint, visible are: two crossveins in radial space (in
holotype
, r–rs
1
and r–rs
1a
; in
paratype
, only the distal one); few crossveins between RS branches; two crossveins in RS–M space; long m
3+4
–cua; strong transverse cua–cup located slightly proximal to apex of A
2
; and a
1
–a
2
.
Measurements.
Holotype
: forewing length, as preserved,
4.5 mm
, estimated, ~
5 mm
, width,
1.7 mm
.
Paratype
: forewing length,
4 mm
, width,
1.3 mm
.
Remarks.
The new species, as well as the two others described below, differs from the geographically and stratigraphically closest species
K
.
sibirica
(O.
Martynova, 1958
) mainly in much more proximal position of all main forks of RS and M, and possibly in having more subcostal crossveins, although the latter requires further confirmation. Unlike the previous reconstructions (
Martynova, 1958
;
Novokshonov, 1993b
), a re-examination of the
holotype
of
K
.
sibirica
revealed more than one crossvein but the exact number of them is unclear due to poor preservation.