Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.) pro Protaspidae Skuja 1939 (Cryomonadida, Eothecia Thecofilosea, Filosa, Rhizaria), with Protaspa obliqua transferred to Stultaspa gen n. (Stultaspidae fam. n.) as Stultaspa obliqua comb. n. and diagnosis of the former family amended
Author
Shɨshkin, Yegor
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-12-21
5082
5
497
500
journal article
2875
10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.8
8a052bf6-0a4a-455b-8105-53dbedd96bec
1175-5326
5795031
951B1931-8902-47F3-A4D3-84C88DA03C0E
Stultaspa
gen. n.
Diagnosis
(as for the family): Unicellular monads; not metabolic or sometimes metabolic; hyaline; without chromatophores (plastids), although, algae can be ingested; cells flattened, more or less roundish or oval; with two dissimilar flagella inserted subapically under the ventral tip on the ventral surface of the cell; one flagellum directed toward the anterior, the other pulling at the rear; movement is by substrate-mediated gliding; a smooth cell wall; a nucleus usually located in the anterior part of the cell; a posterior indentation present; formation of pseudopodia has not been reported at
02.12.2021
.
Etymology:
From Latin
stultus
[ˈs̠t̪ʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]—one of the names for a chess piece in Latin, probably of French origin (“
The Deventer Poem
” [Authorship Unknown, the late 1100s–early 1200, Ms fonds Latin 3719; for other—and probably more late—manuscripts containing “
The Deventer Poem
” see
Murray 1913
];
Murray 1913
), which became called “bishop” in English at least since Rowbothum’s translation (Damiano,
Gruget & Rowbothum 1562
) of Damiano (1512). In many chess sets (like modern Jaques (Staunton) set and its variants), the bishop pieces have the asymmetrical indentation on the head, in which the head is similar to the cell of the only known
Stultaspa
species
—
S. obliqua
. Bishop chessmen in Pre-Jaques sets have the indentation located in the median plane. Thus, the name is appropriate also if other
Stultaspa
species
bear indentation symmetrically.
Grammatical gender
is feminine.
Zoobank LSID:
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
3779C7AE-06F7-4E46-AB04-55988661B2A1
.
Type
species:
Protaspis obliqua
Larsen & Patterson 1990
(original binomen—in accordance with Recommendation 67B of ICZN); previously
Protaspa obliqua
(
Larsen & Patterson 1990
) Cavalier-Smith
in
Howe
et al
. 2011
; now
Stultaspa obliqua
(
Larsen & Patterson 1990
)
comb. n.
).