A new species of Oromia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Canary Islands
Author
Machado, Antonio
Author
López, Heriberto
text
Zootaxa
2015
3931
1
117
126
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.8
956c221b-7e07-4335-9493-8ed13426f23e
1175-5326
241834
1625A8F7-9449-4F21-800D-4D90A908A6D5
Oromia hephaestos
Alonso
Zarazaga, 1987
Studied material.
Tenerife, Cueva de Felipe Reventón (
720 m
a.s.l., UTM 28R3329-31371):
1 ♂
(
Holotype
),
17- III-1984
, J.L. Martín leg. (
DZUL
7560); 1♀ (
Paratypus
),
23-III-1986
, J.J. Hernández leg. (
DZUL
7561); 1♀,
14- V-1992
, P. Oromí leg.; 1ex. (remains),
09-VII-2000
,
GIET
leg., FR-C/CO-3349 (
DZUL
8067). Cueva del Sobrado (
730 m
a.s.l., UTM 28R3333-31366), 2exx,
27-IV-2008
, H. López leg. (
DZUL
8066, 8065); 1ex (remains),
14-IV- 2014
, S. de la Cruz leg.
Biology and ecology.
Despite intense sampling of caves and MSS over decades in Tenerife, all known specimens of
O
. hephaestos
have been collected in Cueva del Viento-Sobrado, the largest lava tube in the European Union. Some individuals of this blind weevil have been recently collected in Cueva del Sobrado, on the cave floor under a large crack of the ceiling through which roots emerge and the clay from the overlying soil percolates. This seem to confirm that this species is a radicicolous edaphobiont which appears in caves accidentally, or in transit during its movements among the subterranean soil layers, such as
Alonso-Zarazaga (1987)
suggests. The specimens collected over last two decades are more variable in body size than those used for the description of the species, so the total length now varies from
2.80–3.56 mm
(
s.r.
) and the maximum width of elytra from
1.16–1.44 mm
.