Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371
Author
Wicksten, Mary K.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-07-04
3371
1
307
journal article
11755334
Planes marinus
Rathbun, 1915
(
Fig. 60G, H
)
Planes marinus
Rathbun, 1915: 120
, pl. 3; 1917: 258, pl. 64. — Chace 1966: 646. —
Hart 1982: 218
, fig. 90.
Pachygrapsus marinus
. —
Chace 1951: 65
. —
Edmondson 1959: 169
, fig. 8b. —
Hart 1963: 127
.
Diagnosis.
Carapace somewhat broader than long, lateral margins nearly straight, converging posteriorly, one blunt tooth behind postorbital tooth; front more or less straight; surface of carapace marked by grooves. Chelipeds heavy, merus marked by short lines, anterodistal border expanded, dentate; carpus with blunt tooth at inner angle, palm swollen, fingers curved, with teeth. Pereopods 2–5 short, flat, merus broad, anterior border of propodus with dense setae, dactyl short, bearing spines, setae.
Male
carapace length
9 mm
, female carapace length to
15 mm
.
Color in life.
Variable, carapace bright red-brown with dark striations, chocolate brown or light gray, cheliped gray with pink on merus, carpus; pereopods 2–5 banded with light, dark gray or shades of brown (
Hart 1982
).
Habitat and depth.
On floating objects, usually away from shore.
Range.
British Columbia to Baja California, off Oahu, Hawaiian Is.;
New Zealand
, off
St. Helena
I. in
southern Atlantic.
Type
locality west of "Lower California.”
Remarks.
There are fewer reports of this species than of
Planes major
in
California
and
Oregon
. It has been taken at sea off
British Columbia
and been cast ashore in
Oregon
.
Planes major
and
P
.
marinus
may co-occur on the same drifting log.