A new species of amphipod, Megamphopus katagani sp. nov. (Crustacea: Peracarida: Photidae) from the Sea of Marmara (Turkey), with a key to the species of Megamphopus in the North Atlantic, Mediterranean and associated Seas
Author
Bakir, Kerem
Author
Sezgin, Murat
Author
Myers, Alan A.
text
Zootaxa
2011
2791
63
67
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.207651
ba18d441-374d-42fb-b726-f5129403d20a
1175-5326
207651
Megamphopus katagani
sp. nov.
(
Figs 2
,
3
)
Type
material.
Holotype
, male,
2.9 mm
., ESFM-MAL/2010-2220, entrance of the Dardanelles in the Sea of Marmara,
Turkey
,
40°26'28"N
27°05'09"E
, on coralligene bottom,
April 2010
.
Paratypes
,
76 males
,
112 females
, ESFM-MAL/
2010-2221
, dissected and figured
paratype
,
2.9 mm
, ESFM-MAL/
2010-2222
, same data as
holotype
.
Type
locality.
Entrance of the Dardanelles in the Sea of Marmara.
Etymology.
Named in honour of the carcinologist Prof. Dr. Tuncer Katagan, who always encourages young scientists.
Description.
Based on male
holotype
2.9 mm
.
Head.
Head
ocular lobes strongly produced, rounded, sub-ocular margin strongly recessed. Eye subovoid to subreniform. Antennae missing (absent also in all
paratypes
).
Mandible
palp article 3 spatulate, shorter than article 2.
Maxilla 1
inner plate without setae.
Maxilla 2
inner plate with facial setal row.
Maxilliped
dactylus broad.
Pereon.
Gnathopod 1
coxa subrectangular, not produced forward; basis elongate, slender; carpus subovoid, a little longer than propodus; propodus palm with rounded excavation, posterodistal margin produced, scalloped with about five equidistant robust setae; dactylus sub-straight, longer than propodus.
Gnathopod 2
much larger than gnathopod 1, coxa subsquare; basis robust, about three times as long as broad, anterior margin concave, carpus shorter than propodus, subovoid; propodus about twice as long as broad, subovoid, palm weakly excavate with small, medial, rounded protrusion; dactylus about two thirds length of propodus, strongly overlapping palm.
Pereopods 3–4
dactylus less than half length of propodus.
Pereopods
5–7
in the length ratios 3:4:4; basis subovoid.
FIGURE 2.
Megamphopus katagani
sp. nov
.
male, holotype, entrance of the Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Turkey.
Pleon.
Epimera 1–3
rounded.
Uropod 1,
peduncle with many marginal robust setae and with a short interramal spine; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus; inner ramus subequal in length with peduncle.
Uropod 2
similar to uropod 1 but lacking an inter-ramal spine;
Uropod 3
peduncle short; rami very unequal in length, inner ramus twice length of peduncle; outer ramus one and a half length of peduncle.
Telson
about as broad as long, each lateral crest with a single, long, robust seta.
Female
sexually dimorphic characters (based on
paratype
2.9 mm
).
Gnathopod 1
coxa subrectangular; basis robust, broadening distally, carpus distinctly longer than propodus; propodus palm oblique, evenly continuous.
Gnathopod 2
only a little larger than gnathopod 1; carpus and propodus subequal in length; propodus palm oblique, evenly continuous.
FIGURE 3.
Megamphopus katagani
sp. nov
.
male, holotype and female paratype, entrance of the Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Turkey.
Habitat.
Coralligenous and sand-mud mixture at
15 m
.
Remarks.
Megamphopus katagani
sp. nov
.
is most similar to
M. cornutus
Norman, 1869
and
M. longidactylus
Chevreux,
1926
in its subsquare coxa and subrectangular propodus on the male gnathopod 2. In
M. longidactylus
, however, the dactylus of the male gnathopod 2 is subequal in length with the propodus, and in
M. cornutus
it is very short. In
M. longicornis
Chevreux, 1911
and in
M. brevidactylus
Myers,1976
, the ocular lobes terminate in a sharp point whereas in
M. katagani
the lobes are rounded. It also differs from all other described species in the genus by the complexly scalloped posterodistal margin of the male gnathopod 1 propodus.
Distribution.
Known only from the
type
locality.