The marine green and brown algae of Rodrigues (Mauritius, Indian Ocean)
Author
Coppejans, Eric
Author
Leliaert, Frederik
Author
Verbruggen, Heroen
Author
de Clerck, Olivier
Author
Schils, Tom
Author
de Vriese, Thomas
Author
Marie, Daniel
text
Journal of Natural History
2004
2004-12-01
38
23
2959
3020
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930410001695024
journal article
10.1080/00222930410001695024
1464-5262
5251841
Hydroclathrus clathratus
(C. Agardh)
Howe, 1920: 590
References:
Taylor, 1960: 261
, pl. 36,
figure 5
;
Jaasund, 1976: 47
, figure 96;
Tseng, 1984: 186
, pl. 94,
figure 2
;
Womersley, 1987: 300
, figures 109A, 110A, B;
Coppejans
et al
., 1995b: 178
,
figure 1
;
Cribb, 1996: 49
, figure p. 48;
Lewmanomont and Ogawa, 1995: 73
;
Littler and Littler, 2000: 248
, figure p. 249;
Payri
et al
., 2000: 144
, figure p. 145;
Skelton and South, 2002: 158
,
figure 19A
;
Littler and Littler, 2003: 178
, top figure p. 179.
Type
locality.
Uncertain.
Vouchers.
HEC
14675azb (zF),
20 September 2001
, Rivière Banane (s.s. 12)
;
HEC
14756a,
22 September 2001
, Grand Baie (s.s. 11)
;
HEC
14786,
25 September 2001
, Passe Grand Bassin (s.s. 1)
.
Ecology.
Epilithic, from high intertidal (rare) down to spring low water mark (more frequent).
Distribution.
Aldabra Islands, Andaman Islands,
Australia
,
Bahrain
,
Bangladesh
, Diego Garcia Atoll,
India
,
Indonesia
,
Kenya
,
Kuwait
, Laccadives,
Malaysia
,
Maldives
,
Mauritius
(
Børgesen, 1941: 62
,
1948: 49–50
),
Mozambique
,
Nicobar Islands
,
Pakistan
,
Réunion
(
Montagne and Millardet, 1862: 21
~
Hydroclathrus cancellatus
Bory de Saint-Vincent
), Rodrigues (
Dickie, 1877a: 6
),
Saudi Arabia
,
Seychelles
,
Singapore
,
Somalia
,
South Africa
,
Sri Lanka
,
Tanzania
.
Note.
The crisp, three-dimensional thalli of
H. clathratus
mainly grow epilithic at about low water mark. The suppler, strap-like thalli of
H. tenuis
were usually entangled with other seaweeds (e.g.
Sargassum
) or corals, although it has also been found drifting in the lagoon. In a few instances, we observed that
H. clathratus
, exposed at low tide to the air, was closely associated with thalli of
H. tenuis
, continuously submerged in the rock pool next to it. This casts doubt on the taxonomic identity of
H. tenuis
.
Womersley (1987: 302)
states that ‘
H. clathratus
is distinctive in form but varies considerably in compactness of the net, the more compact forms usually occurring in shallow water with more wave action’. He does not refer to
H. tenuis
.