Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding
Author
Leger, Theo
Author
Kehlmaier, Christian
Author
Vairappan, Charles S.
Author
Nuss, Matthias
text
ZooKeys
2020
907
1
99
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563
1313-2970-907-1
DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F
9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965
Hoploscopa agtuuganonensis
Leger
& Nuss
sp. nov.
Figs 39
, 78
, 118
Material examined.
Holotype
: ♀, with labels: "Philippinen | Mindanao, 1050m | Mt Agtuuganon | 28.5-7.6.[19]96, leg. MEY"; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | date: i.2018 | MTD7416 | [vertically written:] DNA-voucher"; "TL | 616 ♀". Deposited in MFNB.
Paratypes
: 12 ♂, 4 ♀. Philippines: 12 ♂(1 with DNA voucher MTD8149 & genitalia on slide TL708 ♂, 2 with genitalia on slide TL675 ♂, TL676 ♂), 4 ♀ (1 with DNA voucher MTD7415 & genitalia on slide TL617 ♀), same data as holotype (MFNB).
Diagnosis.
In
H. agtuuganonensis
sp. nov., median markings of the forewing form together a pale yellow band progressively narrowing toward dorsum, faintly disrupted with red at veins. In male genitalia, uncus is long, slender, narrowed at apical 1/4 and gnathos projection is long and slender. In female genitalia, ductus bursae is long, broad, with one loop, and corpus bursae is small, globular, with one short plump thorn.
Similar species.
Hoploscopa isarogensis
sp. nov. (q.v.),
H. mallyi
sp. nov. (q.v.),
H. gracilis
sp. nov. (q.v.).
Description.
Head
.
Antennae dorsally striped with brown and pale yellow scales. Proboscis pale yellow to pale brown. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow.
Thorax
(Fig.
39
). Collar pale yellow to white. Forewing length: 8-9 mm (♂), 9 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal reddish brown quadrangular patch basally edged with pale yellow, crossed by longitudinal pale yellow streak, with median cubital and dorsal patches abutting dorsally; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, pale yellow, filled with reddish brown, basal and distal edges marked with reddish brown, together with two pale yellow cubital patches forming a broad band narrowing toward dorsum; postmedian patch triangular, reddish brown, speckled with pale yellow, with pale yellow blotch at costa; postmedian area suffused with pale yellow; subterminal line pale yellow; subterminal field reddish brown; fringes brown, with large pale yellow spots. Hindwing pale brown. Fore- and midlegs brown. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow speckled with brown; tarsi brown.
Abdomen
.
Male sternum A8 posterior margin bilobed.
Male genitalia
(
N
= 2) (Fig.
78
). Uncus long and slender, gently tapering toward apex, narrowed at apical 1/4, apex spatulate. Gnathos projection slender, ca. 2/3 of uncus length, apex blunt. Valva ventral margin straight, bent dorsad on distal 1/3, dorsal margin convex, apex rounded. Juxta with base quadrangular, with straight lateral margin, apex blunt. Saccus triangular, conspicuously pointing dorsad.
Female genitalia
(
N
= 3) (Fig.
118
). Anterior apophyses with dorsal tip at basal 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation short, ca. as long as broad. Ductus bursae long, broad, with one loop. Corpus bursae small, globular, reticulated, with roughly defined sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn plump, straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn base, basally with small outwardly projected extension.
Distribution.
Known from the slopes of Mount Agtuuganon (1,660 m) on Mindanao Island (Philippines), at an altitude of 1,050 m.
Phylogenetic relationships.
See
H. mallyi
sp. nov.
Etymology.
Named after Mount Agtuuganon on Mindanao Island (Philippines), where the specimens were collected.
Figures 70-75.
Male genitalia features of
Hoploscopa
.
70
Hoploscopa nauticorum
, TL725 ♂
71
Hoploscopa anacantha
sp. nov., holotype, TL759 ♂
72
Hoploscopa kelama
sp. nov., paratype, TL511 ♂
73
Hoploscopa ignitamaculae
sp. nov., paratype, TL545 ♂
74
Hoploscopa albomaculata
sp. nov., paratype, TL363 ♂
75
Hoploscopa sumatrensis
sp. nov., paratype, TL538 ♂.