Three new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from China
Author
Fu, Lina
Author
Jin, Chi
Author
Zhang, Feng
text
Zootaxa
2014
3869
4
483
492
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.10
cfcf18df-96be-4d1a-971c-5f23ece7b5b1
1175-5326
231518
A491F8CD-4598-4CAF-9CB0-9C3C19513BEB
Otacilia zhangi
sp. nov.
Fig. 5
Type
material.
Holotype
♂,
China
, Sichuan Province, Nanjiang County (
32°22′N
,
106°50′E
),
18 May 2013
, leg. Zhisheng Zhang.
Paratypes
:
2♂
, same data as for
holotype
.
Etymology.
The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Zhisheng Zhang, the collector of the
type
series; noun in genitive case.
Diagnosis.
The new species is similar to
O. stella
and
O. vulpes
in having a distal RTA and a prolateral tegular projection closed to the embolar base, but can be distinguished from
O. stella
by: 1) the palp with only one RTA, while
O. stella
has two distinct apophyses on the retrolateral side; 2) the embolus nearly extending to the edge of cymbium, while the embolus is much shorter in
O. stella
; 3) tegulum narrower basally, while broad and rounded in
O. stella
(
Kamura 2004: 88, figs 1–6
). The new species also can be distinguished from
O. vulpes
by: 1) embolus long and embolar base with a large pointed projection, while embolus shorter and embolar base with one short projection in
O. vulpes
; and 2) palp with only one RTA, while
O. vulpes
has a RTA and an additional small tubercle on the retrolateral side (
Kamura 2001: 51, figs 4–7
). The new species also resembles
O. pseudostella
in having a similar RTA and bulb, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) palp with only one RTA, while
O. pseudostella
has a RTA and a BTA; 2) embolar base with a sharp projection, while embolar base with a fingershaped projection in
O. pseudostella
.
FIGURE 5.
Otacilia zhangi
sp. nov.
, A. Male body, dorsal view; B, C. Male left palp, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E, F. Same, ventral view.
Description.
Male (
Fig. 5
A). Total length 3.36–3.51 (n=3).
Holotype
: body 3.44 long; carapace 1.75 long, 1.51 wide; abdomen 1.78 long, 1.67 wide. Carapace reddish brown, anteriorly abruptly narrow; fovea longitudinal, distinct. Diameter of eyes: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.06. MOA 0.22 long, front 0.21 wide, back 0.24 wide. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae with one strong anterior spine; promargin with three well-separated teeth and retromargin with two denticles close to each other. Labium and gnathocoxae wider than long, brown. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 5.17 (1.34, 0.48, 1.54, 1.15, 0.66), II 4.60 (1.20, 0.44, 1.22, 1.05, 0.69), III 4.11 (1.05, 0.47, 0.85, 1.07, 0.67), IV 5.91 (1.51, 0.48, 1.36, 1.69, 0.87). Leg formula: 4123. Femora I–IV basally with one dorsal spine, femur I with three prolateral spines; tibiae I and II with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus II with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen oval, anterior half with a wide dorsal scutum, posterior half dark brown and with several chevron-like stripes dorsally.
Palp (
Figs 5
B–F). Femur distally with an apophysis and concavity on retroventral side. Single long RTA extending distally, base broad and tip pointed. Cymbium ventrally with tufted hairs around the embolus tip. Tegulum convex. embolus long, apically pointed.
Distribution.
Known only from the
type
locality in central
China
(
Fig. 6
).