Description of two new species of Dysidea (Porifera, Demospongiae, Dictyoceratida Dysideidae) from Tauranga Harbour, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
Author
Mc Cormack, Samuel P.
University of Waikato Coastal Marine Field Station, 58 Cross Road, Sulphur Point, Tauranga, New Zealand, 3114. & samuel. pmccormack @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7343 - 6986
Author
Kelly, Michelle
Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd, Private Bag 99940, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand. michelle. kelly @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9673 - 0056
Author
Battershill, Christopher N.
University of Waikato Coastal Marine Field Station, 58 Cross Road, Sulphur Point, Tauranga, New Zealand, 3114. & cbatters @ waikato. ac. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5586 - 0417
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-05-26
4780
3
523
542
journal article
21846
10.11646/zootaxa.4780.3.5
b49ecec2-a0c0-4fff-a3a7-c7180ec2d5d4
1175-5326
3855331
7F11F41A-CBA8-4B3A-81F2-1D2EFDFFF7EB
Dysidea hirciniformis
(
Carter, 1885a
)
sensu
Dendy (1924)
Dendy (1924)
considered his highly characteristic, thin, ramose, deep subtidal North Cape specimens, to be similar to
Dysidea hirciniformis
, from Port Phillip Heads,
South Australia
.
Lendenfeld (1889)
described them as forming a bunch of cylindrical, digitate, upright branches, about
15 mm
thick,
150 mm
long, with a conulose surface, conules being
2.5 mm
high and the same distance apart, with rare oscules,
3–4 mm
diameter. The colour in life was pale buff with purple tips and the fibres were packed with sand-grains, the primary fibres
180 µm
thick, secondary fibres
80–150 µm
thick, forming a mesh about
80 µm
wide (
Lendenfeld 1889: 665
).
Without histological examination of the original specimens and comparison with Dendy’s material, it is impossible to say with certainty whether the name
hirciniformis
is valid for the North Cape specimens:
Dendy (1924: 384)
indicated that there were differences. Despite the disjunct distribution, the likelihood of conspecificity of North Cape specimens with a South Australian species is moderate, as there are several clear precedents including
Polymastia
cf.
massalis
Carter, 1886
(in
Kelly-Borges & Bergquist 1997
),
Tethya bergquistae
Hooper in
Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
(in
Bergquist & Kelly-Borges 1991
), and
Chondropsis kirkii
(
Bowerbank, 1841
)
,
Crella incrustans
(
Carter, 1885b
)
,
Callyspongia ramosa
(
Gray, 1843
)
,
Callyspongia
cf.
annulata
(
Ridley & Dendy, 1886
)
, and
Dactylia varia
(
Gray, 1843
) (in
Kelly & Herr 2018
)
.