Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) Author Gonzalez, Victor H. Author Smith-Pardo, Allan H. Author Engel, Michael S. text Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 2017-04-13 2017 412 1 72 http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 journal article 10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 0003-0090 5407146 Spinoliella opaca Rodríguez, Toro, and Ruz Figure 13 Spinoliella ( Peniella ) opaca Rodríguez, Toro, and Ruz, 2001: 101 ( holotype ♂ , PUCV, seen: Quebrada Los Choros, Coquimbo , Region IV, Chile ). DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes of this species are most similar to S. maculata and S. propinqua . It can be separated from both species by the following combination of traits: T1–T5 with depressed apical margins semitranslucent (fig. 13C); facial fovea shallow, not forming a distinct groove, about the same width across its length in the female (fig. 13A), as an inverted teardrop in the male; male clypeus projecting about one-half width of compound eye in profile view; and male labrum with coarse punctures on its distal half (fig. 13B). TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED ( n = 1♀ , 1♂ ): Holotype ♂ , Chile , Región IV, Quebrada Los Choros, Coquimbo , 12-x-1977 [ 12 October 1977 ], E. de la Hoz ( PUCV ). Allotype ♀ , Región IV, Choros Bajos, Coquimbo , 12-x-1977 [ 12 October 1977 ], J.C. Magunacelaya ( PUCV ). MATERIAL EXAMINED ( n = 164♀♀ , 155♂♂ ): CHILE : Atacama (R-III): 5♀♀ , 1♂ , Huasco Prov. [Atacama, Region III] 5 km N Incahuasi, rd to Mina Los Cristales 990 m , pantrap MIrwin/ DYeates, 29.1899°S , 71.0204°W ( 5♀♀ , 1♂ BBSL , 1♀ SEMC ); 4♀♀ , 9♂♂ , Region III, Tres Playitas, 10 km N of Huasco Bajo, 13.x.01 [ 13 October 2001 ], L. Packer ( PCYU ); 1♀ , 2♂♂ , Region III, 11 km WNW Choros Bajos, 14.x.01 [ 14 October 2001 ], L. Packer ( PCYU ); 1♀ , 1♂ , Region III, Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe, Carrizal Bajo, 21.x.01 [ 21 October 2001 ], L. Packer ( PCYU ); 2♀♀ , 1♂ , Região III, Huasco Bajo, -28.454167 , -71.179167 , 10.x.2008 [ 10 October 2008 ], K.S. Ramos, PCYU-KCC10035-36 ( PCYU ); 1♂ , Region III, NE Aguada de Tongoy, -28.51248 , -71.16625 , ix.14.2010 [ 14 September 2010 ], L. Packer, 110 m ( PCYU ); 1♀ , Region III, Quebrada del Potrero, S26.85656 , W70.66392 , v-1- 2010 [ 1 May 2010 ], Packer & Fraser, 348 m ( PCYU ); 12♀♀ , 11♂♂ , 8 km W of Domeyko (c-500), -28.97934 , -70.97232 , 669 m , 15.x–30. xi.2014 [ 15 October–30 November 2014 ], J. Postlethwaite ( PCYU ); 1♂ , 7.3 km W of Domeyko, -28.97834 , -70.96402 , 648 m , 22.x.2010 [ 22 October 2010 ], L. Packer & E. Almeida ( PCYU ); 26♀♀ , 26♂♂ , Rd N of Huasco, km 18, -28.32476 , -71.15281 , 62 m , 14.x–17.xi.2013 [ 14 October–17 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( 25♀♀ , 25♂♂ PCYU , 1♀ , 1♂ BBSL ); 7♀♀ , 2♂♂ , Rd N of Huasco, km 39, -28.14721 , -71.15618 , 37 m , 14.x–7.xi.2013 [ 14 October–7 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 1♀ , 1♂ , Rd N of Huasco, km 11, -28.38215 , -71.1625 , 86 m , 19.x–7.xi.2013 [ 19 October–7 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 1♀ , 4♂♂ , Rd N of Huasco, km 52, -28.04383 , -71.12875 , 65 m , 14.x–7.xi.2013 [ 14 October–7 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 1♀ , Rd N of Huasco, km 67.2, -27.92718 , -71.08508 , 169 m , 14.x–7.xi.2013 [ 14 October–7 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 4♀♀ , 7♂♂ , N of Huasco, -28.44019 , -71.18803 , 26 m , 1–14.x.2013 [ 1–14 October 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( 3♀♀ , 5♂♂ PCYU , 1♀ , 2♂♂ SEMC ); 1♂ , same as previous except -28.44019 , -71.18803 , 26 m , 19.x.2013 [ 19 October 2013 ], S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 1♂ , same as previous except -28.43612 , -71.18459 , 87 m , 1–14.x. 2013 [ 1–14 October 2013 ], blue cup, J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 1♂ , same as previous except 14.x–7.xi. 2013 [ 14 October–7 November 2013 ], blue cup, S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( PCYU ); 1♂ , 1.8 km of Huasco Bajo, -28.4689 , -71.1808 , 19.x.2009 [ 19 October 2009 ], net, J. Gibbs ( PCYU ); 7♀♀ , 7♂♂ , Huasco Prov., Chañar de Aceituno, S29°01′40.6″ , W71°24′13.0″ , 20.ix.2003 [ 20 September 2003 ], A. Ugarte ( PCYU ); 3♀♀ , 1♂ , same as previous except S28°57′12.3″ , W71°20’49.9″ , 18.ix.2003 [ 18 September 2003 ], A. Ugarte ( PCYU ); 2♀♀ , 1♂ , Las Dunas de Los Choros, -29.24004 , -71.43084 , 20 m , 13.x–8. xi.2013 [ 13 October–8 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 2♂♂ , same as previous except blue cup ( PCYU ); 1♂ , Coleta Totoral, -27.85161 , -71.08409 , 14 m , 1–14.x.2013 [ 1–14 October 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 2♀♀ , Caleta Carrizalillo, -29.10981 , -71.4613 , 11 m , 8.xi–13. xii.2013 [ 8 November–13 December 2013 ], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( PCYU ); 9♀♀ , 9♂♂ , same as previous except 13.x–8.xi.2013 [ 13 October–8 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 1♀ , E of Carrizalillo, c-500, km 53.3, -28.998822 , -71.37874 , 208 m , 8.xi–13. xii.2013 [ 8 November–13 December 2013 ], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( PCYU ); 1♂ , same as previous except 13.x–8.xi.2013 [ 13 October–8 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); 1♀ , 1♂ , Caleta Apolillado, 18 m , -29.1826 , -71.48815 , 8.xi–13.xii.2020 [sic: 2014] [ 8 November–13 December 2014 ], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( PCYU ); 1♂ , same as previous except 13.x–8.xi.2013 [ 13 October–8 November 2013 ], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( PCYU ); Coquimbo (R-IV): 22♀♀ , 17♂♂ , Region IV, Los Choros, white pans, 25.x.2002 [ 25 October 2002 ], J. Grixti & A. Zayed ( 20♀♀ , 15♂♂ PCYU , 2♀♀ , 2♂♂ SEMC ); 18♀♀ , 10♂♂ , same as previous except bright blue pans ( 15♀♀ , 9♂♂ PCYU , 3♀♀ , 1♂ AMNH ); 2♂♂ , same as previous except blue pans ( 1♂ PCYU , 1♂ AMNH ); 3♀♀ , 3♂♂ , same as previous except yellow pans ( PCYU ); 2♂♂ , same as previous except -29.31303 , -71.29369 , 13.ix.2010 [ 13 September 2010 ], 145 m , L. Packer ( PCYU ); 3♀♀ , 6♂♂ , Tongoy, bright blue plans, 14.xi.2002 [ 14 November 2002 ], J. Grixti & A. Zayed ( PCYU ); 1♀ , same as previous except white pans ( PCYU ); 11♀♀ , 6♂♂ , Bahia Tongoy, S of Camping Conrad, 26.x.01 [ 26 October 2001 ], L. Packer ( 10♀♀ , 5♂♂ PCYU , 1♀ , 1♂ SEMC ); 4♀♀ , 1♂ , same as previous except Qda. Los Litres coast road, 26.x.01 [ 26 October 2001 ], L. Packer ( 3♀♀ , 1♂ PCYU , 1♀ SEMC ); 6♀♀ , 8♂♂ , same as previous except sand dunes, Qda. Los Almendras, 24.x.01 [ 24 October 2001 ], Packer & Fraser ( PCYU ); 2♀♀ , Region IV, 1 km W of Choros Bajos, 14.xi.01 [ 14 November 2001 ], L. Packer ( AMNH ); 1♀ , Coquimbo, Choros Bajos, 22 October 1988 , Luis E. Peña ( SEMC ); 1♂ , Coquimbo, Los Loritos, N of Choros Bajos, 20 October 1983 , Luis E. Peña ( AMNH ); 1♀ , Coquimbo, El Topo [Tofo], 100 m , 6 November 1956 , R. Wagenknecht ( SEMC ); 1♀ , Elqui Prov., 17 km S Coquimbo, x-4-1994 [ 4 October 1994 ], Rozen, Quinter, Ascher ( SEMC ); 1♂ , Region IV, W of Barrancas, 10.x.00 [ 10 October 2000 ], L. Packer ( AMNH ); 1♂ , Region IV, 2km N. La Higuera, S29°29.61 , W71°13.39′ , 16.xi.2002 [ 16 November 2002 ], J. Grixti & A. Zayed ( PCYU ); 2♂♂ , Carrizal Bajo, x.00 [ October 2000 ], L. Packer ( PCYU ). FIGURE 13. Spinoliella opaca Rodriguez, Toro, and Ruz from Los Choros, Chile (PCYU). A. Female facial view. B. Detail of male labrum. C. Female terminal metasomal terga. DISTRIBUTION: Chile : Atacama (R-III): Huasco; Coquimbo (R-IV): Coquimbo , Elqui. COMMENTS: This species is easily recognized by the characters listed and illustrated in the original description ( Rodríguez et al., 2001 ). Some specimens of both sexes from Tongoy (Region IV) are larger than those from other localities, and the metasomal terga of the female are also more maculated, with T2 to T4, and sometimes T5, having a complete band to a medially separated band (each tergum with sublateral maculation in S. opaca from other localities).