Stink Bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) And An Unique Host Plant In The Brazilian Subtropics
Author
Panizzi, Antônio Ricardo
Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 231, 86001 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brasil
panizzi@cnpso.embrapa.br
Author
Grazia, Jocélia
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Paulo Gama s / n, 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
jocelia@vortex.ufrgs.br
text
Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
2001
2001-05-25
90
21
35
journal article
21392
10.1590/S0073-47212001000100003
e3f88e91-d4c7-4ccb-a00c-e84a8fd8abd3
3967344
Piezodorus guildinii
.
Among the species that occurred in small numbers on privet, the small green stink bug
P. guildinii
was the most common. However, no nymphs and eggs were recorded, possibly indicating no reproduction. Adults were intercepted in greater numbers during April and May, decreasing thereafter. They were not recovered during late springand summermonths (November-February) (
fig. 7
). Probably the increase in adult populations during April and May was due to dispersion of bugs from areas where soybean was harvested. In a similar way, bugs were not find on privet during November-February because at that time they were colonizing soybean, one of their preferred hosts.
Adults light green to yellowish, with a red-band on the base of pronotum, particularly on females. Pronotum band, on males, brown-yellowish. Body length of females 11.0 mm (n = 10), andof males 9.0 mm (n = 10). Early nymphs reddish-brown, andlater instars yellowish. Eggs blackish, laid in two paralell rows (
GALILEO
et al
., 1977
;
GRAZIA
et al.
, 1980
).
No nymphs and eggs were observed in the field, and when we tried to raise nymphs on privet fruits in the laboratory they all died. Although
P. guildinii
is a major pest of soybean in South America (
PANIZZI & SLANSKY, 1985
), and is commonly found feeding and reproducing on wild legumes of the genus
Indigofera
(
PANIZZI, 1992
)
, it is difficult to maintain a colony of this bug in the laboratory on either of these host plants.