Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).
Author
Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa
text
2001
Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln
Leiden, Netherlands
Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae
400
505
book chapter
10.5281/zenodo.814704
887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5
814704
Genus
Mardonia
Thorell, 1897
(Part
I
:
figs 68-69
)
Type and
only
species
.—
Mardonia fasciata
Thorell 1897
, jv, 4l/
2 mm
, Palon, Burma.
No material labelled with this name was found in the
MCSNG
in Genova.
It is impossible to associate this species, described from an immature specimen and placed in the Phrurolithinae with any of the genera of
Liocranidae
or Phrurolithinae. However, the description fully covers juvenile specimens of an as yet unidentified species of
Seramba
Thorell, 1887
(
Sparassidae
: Sparianthinae), a common spider in southwestern Thailand and part of Malaysia. Adults are rare, but juveniles are abundant and exhibit a superficial similarity to liocranids; they occur in the same habitat as phrurolithines, viz. leaf litter of moist forest. A striking feature is the black longitudinal double band on the carapace, continued in the eye region and extended over the whole length of the chelicerae and the abdomen, on the latter with an anterior curl. These black markings disappear in larger juveniles and in adult specimens, where the colour is dominantly dark brown.
Liocraninae s.l.
incertae sedis
.—
Paratus
Simon, 1898
;
Argistes
Simon, 1897
.
Typical genera of Liocraninae inhabit the temperate Holarctic region. In tropical East Asia,
Argistes
Simon, 1897
and
Paratus
Simon, 1898
HNA, both endemics from Sri Lanka, are tentatively assigned to this subfamily. Both these genera differ from European genera
Liocranum,
Mesiotelus
,
Agroeca
and
Apostenus
and from
Otacilia
and
Sudharmia
by the absence of a retrocoxal window. In
Paratus
, the median spinnerets in females are more rounded and bear 3 or more enlarged spigots with long thin shaft; females of
Argistes
are unknown.