The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide
Author
Gravili, Cinzia
Author
Vito, Doris De
Author
Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di
Author
Martell, Luis
Author
Piraino, Stefano
Author
Boero, Ferdinando
text
Zootaxa
2015
3908
1
1
187
journal article
42365
10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1
6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae
1175-5326
242729
D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE
Aglantha digitale
(O.F. Müller, 1776)
Fig. 116
See
Kramp (1961)
for a complete synonymy.
Material examined.
HCUS-S 122 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
Description
(after
Kramp 1959
;
Russell 1953
):
Medusa.
Umbrella cylindrical,
10–40 mm
high, about two times higher than wide, with a small conical apical projection, mesoglea of walls thin, subumbrellar muscles strong; manubrium small, on a slender, long, conical peduncle, almost as long as subumbrellar cavity; mouth with 4 simple lips; 8 long, sausage-shaped gonads, arising from the radial canals near the apex of the subumbrella and hanging freely in subumbrellar cavity; 80 or more solid marginal tentacles with a core of single endodermal chordal cells; 8 free statocysts. Colours: local varieties differ in colour.
Cnidome.
Microbasic euryteles and stenoteles.
Seasonality.
April (for a review see Bouillon
et al.
2004); December (
Moscatello
et al.
2004
) in Salento waters.
Reproductive period.
April (Gili 1986) in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Distribution.
Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean (
Kramp 1924
,
1959
;
Arai & Brinckmann-Voss 1980
;
Medel & López-González 1996
; Bouillon
et al.
2004;
Gravili
et al
. 2008a
).
Records in Salento.
Common in the Salento Peninsula (
Moscatello
et al
. 2004
); Grotta del Ciolo (
Moscatello & Belmonte 2007
).
Remarks.
Kramp (1924)
described this species from the middle of the Strait of
Gibraltar
and estimated that it was attempting to enter in the Mediterranean where this species had however never been found (see
Kramp 1959
,
1961
;
Goy 1973
); afterwards Gili (1986) collected
2 specimens
in front of Barcelona.
References.
Kramp (1924
,
1959
,
1961
),
Russell (1953)
, Gili (1986), Gili
et al.
(1987), Medel & López- González (1996), Bouillon
et al.
(2004),
Moscatello
et al.
(2004)
, Gravili (2006),
Moscatello & Belmonte (2007)
,
Gravili
et al
. (2008a)
.