Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera
Author
Shi, Hongliang
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Author
Zhou, Hongzhang
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Author
Liang, Hongbin
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
lianghb@ioz.ac.cn
text
ZooKeys
2013
2013-04-04
284
1
129
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983
1313-2970-284-1
33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB
192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA
578323
Paraphaea
philippinensis (
Jedlicka
, 1935b)
comb. n.
Habitus: Fig. 36
female genitalia: Figs 113
128
Paraphaea philippinensis
Jedlicka
1935b
: 116 (original:
Coptodera
; type locality: Philippinen; holotype deposited in NHML);
Jedlicka
1963
: 306 (
Allocota
);
Shpeley and Ball 1993
: 129 (
Anchista
);
Kirschenhofer 1996
: 763-764 (
Allocota
).
Type examined.
Holotype of
Coptodera philippinensis
Jedlicka
, by monotypy (NHML): female, body length = 7.6 mm, board mounted, with antennae missing except scapes,
"Type"
[round label with red ringed]; "Philippine Is. / Coll. Bottcher. / B. M. 1929-201."; "
217
"; "
Coptodera
/
philippinen- / type sis sp. n
. / Det. ING.
JEDLICKA"
[pink label]; "loan from / Brit. Mus."; "
Coptodera / philippi- /
♂
ensis
/ det.
Jedl/ 97
/ George E. Ball"; "
Anchista
/
philippinensis
/ det.
Jedlicka
/ D. Shpeley 19
93
"[Figs 36, 113, 128].
Notes on type.
Shpeley and Ball (1993)
mentioned the holotype is a male, but actually it is a female (
Fig. 36
).
Diagnosis.
Pronotum sparsely pubescent, widest at apical two-fifths, lateral margins slightly sinuate before hind angles; head and pronotum yellowish to reddish brown, elytra metallic blue; elytra with two or three primary setigerous pores on 3rd interval and one pore on base of 5th interval, intervals with a few very fine secondary setigerous pores.
By the metallic blue elytra and sparse secondary setae on pronotum and elytra, this species can be readily distinguished from other allied species.
Description.
Body length 7.6 mm; head reddish brown, pronotum, mouthparts and legs yellowish brown, apices of mandibles darker; elytra metallic blue with 1st and 2nd intervals slightly reddish, lateral margins, elytral suture and epipleurae reddish brown; ventral side brownish.
Head
nearly glabrous (only two very fine accessory setae visible), without punctures or microsculpture.
Pronotum
cordiform, widest at apical two-fifths; ratio PW/PL 1.52; pronotal base weakly lobed; disc sparsely and finely setose, lateral explanate areas and area along median line glabrous, microsculpture indistinct, without punctures; front angles with a few setae, distinctly longer than in
Paraphaea binotata
; lateral margins completely rounded in the widest part, slightly sinuate before hind angles; front angles widened and rounded, not projected; hind angles obtuse; disc moderately convex; basal foveae wide and even, with a few punctures.
Elytra
with striae very shallow, almost completely composed of rows of fine punctures; intervals flat, without punctures or microsculpture, very fine and sparse accessory setae present on all intervals; 3rd interval with two or three primary setigerous pores (in the holotype, two pores on left elytron, three pores on right one), first one placed at basal one-fourth, adjacent to 3rd stria, the last one placed at apical one-eighth, adjacent to 2nd stria, the middle one, if present, just behind the basal one, at basal one-third approximately; 5th interval with one pore near base, adjacent to 5th stria; 17-18 umbilical pores in 9th interval.
Male genitalia
unknown.
Female genitalia
. Spermatheca not distinctly bent in middle; spermathecal gland inserted near basal one-third of spermatheca, its
base
slightly expanded, with a very short branch; apical part of spermatheca after the gland insertion with distinct ring-sculpture, slightly expanded to fusiform; basal part before the gland insertion without sculpture, slightly bent (
Fig. 128
). Apical segment of ovipositor scimitar-form, inner margin slightly angulate at apical fourth; length 4 times basal width; inner margin setose in apical fourth; apex narrow, with membranous extension long and slender (
Fig. 113
).
Distribution
(
Map 2
). Only known from the type locality, the Philippines.
Remarks.
This species is only known from the holotype. It was originally described in genus
Coptodera
and later moved to
Allocota
by
Jedlicka
(1935b
,
1963
).
Shpeley and Ball (1993)
indicated that it is an
Anchista
species.
Kirschenhofer (1996)
overlooked
Shpeley and
Ball's
(1993)
comments, and kept it in
Allocota
. Based on the pronotal shape and female genitalia characters, this species is most similar to
Paraphaea minor
sp. n., so we herein move it into
Paraphaea
.