Two New Species of Halictophagidae (Insecta: Strepsiptera) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin
Author
Kogan, Marcos
text
Zootaxa
2012
3517
79
87
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.282617
9d215804-dcb2-49ba-82d5-cc927abfb384
1175-5326
282617
Genus:
Halictophagus
Curtis, 1832
: 433
Males: Antennae seven-segmented, segments III–VI with lateral flabellae; mandibles short, leathery; maxillae small; tarsi three-segmented, without claws; aedeagus hook- or anchor-shaped; 8th abdominal sternite often elongated. Hosts: Homoptera:
Cercopidae
,
Cicadellidae
,
Delphacidae
,
Deltocephalidae
, Dyctiopharidae,
Eurybrachyidae
,
Flatidae
,
Fulgoridae
,
Hecalidae
,
Issidae
,
Ledridae
,
Lophopidae
,
Membracidae
,
Tettigometridae
, and
Tropiduchidae
.
The genus includes over 70 species with a cosmopolitan geographic range. Twenty-three species are known from the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Four of these species:
H. callosus
Bohart, 1941: 350
(Washington,
USA
);
H. lappidae
Oliveira & Kogan, 1960
: 183
(Pará,
Brazil
);
H. obtusae
Bohart, 1943: 346
(
Costa Rica
); and
H. uhleri
Pierce, 1909
: 169
(‘Dacota’,
USA
), are known only from female descriptions. Of the remaining 19 species with known male descriptions, 11 are exclusively Nearctic:
H. americanus
Perkins, 1905
: 105
(southern
USA
);
H. barberi
(
Pierce, 1908
)
: 84 (New
Mexico
,
USA
);
H. bidentatus
Bohart, 1941: 147
(central and western
USA
);
H. forthoodiensis
Kathirithamby & Taylor, 2005
: 2
(Texas,
USA
);
H. jordani
(
Pierce, 1952
)
: 5 (southwestern
USA
);
H. mackayi
(
Bohart, 1937
)
: 103 (Saskatchewan,
Canada
, and Kansas,
USA
);
H. omani
Bohart, 1943: 345
(southwestern
USA
);
H. oncometopiae
(
Pierce, 1918
)
: 473 (southern and southwestern
USA
);
H. philaroniae
Bohart, 1946
: 202
(Nebraska,
USA
); and
H. serratus
Bohart, 1943: 351
(central
USA
). Seven species were described from the Neotropical region:
H. ararensis
Trois, 1988
: 466
(
São Paulo,
Brazil
);
H. besucheti
Luna
de Carvalho, 1978: 355 (Sta. Catarina,
Brazil
);
H. chilensis
Hofman, 1965
: 36 (
Chile
)
;
H. desantisi
(
Remes Lenicov, 1970
)
: 36 (
Argentina
);
H. lopesi
Oliveira & Kogan, 1959
: 227
(Bahia,
Brazil
);
H. naulti
Kathirithamby
& Moya- Raygoza, 2000: 1039 (Morelos,
Mexico
); and
H. variatus
Kinzelbach, 1971b
: 154 (
Guatemala
)
. Two species were recorded from both zoological regions:
H. acutus
Bohart, 1943: 352
(North and Central
America
); and
H. insularum
(
Pierce, 1908
)
: 84 (central and western
USA
, West Indies and
Argentina
).