Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia
Author
Jaschhof, Mathias
0000-0003-3447-1620
Author
Jaschhof, Catrin
0000-0002-1030-0934
mjaschhof@yahoo.de
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-08-11
4829
1
1
72
journal article
8695
10.11646/zootaxa.4829.1.1
04b19d7f-1d74-41ec-b657-9b57f47826f9
1175-5326
4402757
7B34E058-03B4-44D0-AC4E-065B010172E1
Winnertzia globifera
group
Diagnosis.
The principal character of this group is that the gonostylar claw is situated at some distance from the gonostylar apex, not terminally. Furthermore, the dorsoposterior portions of the gonocoxae are markedly protruding, and the tarsal claws lack the strong basal tooth present in most other
Winnertzia
. In many of the species classified in this group the tegminal flaps have reinforced, microtrichose edges, and the aedeagal apodeme is thickened above the solid basal portion.
Phylogeny.
The
globifera
group as diagnosed here is likely to be monophyletic, although the subapical position of the gonostylar claw, seen in isolation, is no reliable indicator of affiliation with this group. Similar gonostyli occur here and there in other
Winnertzia
, notably in the species complex around
W. tridens
. Also, we have seen unnamed
Winnertzi
a outside Europe in which tegmen and aedeagal apodeme resemble the corresponding structures found in the
globifera
group, although the gonostylar claw is situated terminally.
Lobowinnertzia
, proposed as a subgenus of
Winnertzia
by
Mamaev (1963)
and raised to generic rank by
Fedotova & Sidorenko (2007)
, is identical with our
globifera
group. Nevertheless, we continue here to treat
Winnertzia
as a coherent entity pending a thorough understanding of the generic phylogeny (
Spungis 1992
;
Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013
;
Gagné & Jaschhof 2017
).
Species included.
This group contains seven Palearctic species named in the past, of which two are discussed below to be species complexes (asterisks mark taxa known to occur in
Sweden
): *
W. globifera
Mamaev
agg. (presumably three discrete species in
Sweden
, including
Winnertzia
aff.
xylostei
in
Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013))
,
W. nota
(Fedotova & Sidorenko)
,
W. parma
(Fedotova & Sidorenko)
,
W. prolongata
Mamaev
,
W. tamariciphila
Mamaev
, *
W. tumida
Panelius
, and *
W. xylostei
Mamaev
agg. (presumably three discrete species in
Sweden
). Three more species of the
globifera
group are described here from
Sweden
.