<document id="CB5ED22214BA287D0F3D1C6457049065" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587022767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael, León, Blanca, Almeida, Thaís Elias, Jiménez-Pérez, Iván &amp; Lehnert, Marcus" docDate="2018" docId="03B6DA7F7B491938E9AD03EEFBD2FF20" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.354.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 354 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alansmia elastica Moguel &amp; M. Kessler, Brittonia" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF8FA2077B4F193FE9250502FF85FFFD" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725596972578" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="DE1FD67387F2EFB6995607CE90DD6D3B">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47A3B2CD10A70F835DAEE17CB9D25C49">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6827751C94BF290EE84D57BAAA91B0">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4C6820944059F6E1489F2985FB83B49">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D9288A57EEBD6D2511C74B8322D343">León, Blanca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F080E3CC7FA64330103E75FA1977AECE">Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Aptdo. 14 - 0434, Lima 14, Peru &amp; Plant Resources Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE91FC3070879E619208DE50B4EA267C">Almeida, Thaís Elias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="756E9729BAAA37DD577A4DEF6E1EA440">Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - Herbário HSTM, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s. n. - Santarém, 68040 - 070, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F62CDD06EF14F36FE1B5F19D8694765">Jiménez-Pérez, Iván</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="311BF2FEF8A990E78D220D5527DEB6D2">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Correo Central 10077, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD353829D7B4022B82D248853D8ED83">Lehnert, Marcus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E42A9CC811D91C0F98127CAAC40DFCB">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 &amp; Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="616B5B32CA29DB9EDF80FFAC4593FB33">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1CF748A0D52428F44D976E225CA6C89">
<mods:date id="F972A195D083DE9B6000645C298AD11C">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B6DA7F7B491938E9AD03EEFBD2FF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6DA7F7B491938E9AD03EEFBD2FF20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6DA7F7B491938E9AD03EEFBD2FF20" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E9AD03EEFBC6F8F8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[136,1091,1772,1797]" pageId="6">
<heading id="D0E8DC057B491939E9AD03EEFBC6F8F8" box="[136,1091,1772,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B491939E9AD03EEFBBBF8F8" author="Moguel &amp; M. Kessler" box="[136,1086,1772,1797]" issue="2" journal="Brittonia" page="240" pageId="6" score="9.729594737742866" volume="63" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B491939E9AD03EEFCFFF8F8" ID-CoL="65WDC" authority="(Bory ex Willd.) Moguel &amp; M. Kessler, Brittonia" box="[136,890,1772,1797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Alansmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elastica">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9AD03EEFED0F8F8" bold="true" box="[136,341,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6">Alansmia elastica</emphasis>
(Bory ex Willd.) Moguel &amp; M.Kessler, Brittonia
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63(2): 240. 2011
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E9AD0211FCF4F8D5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[136,881,1811,1832]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9AD0211FF1DF8D5" box="[136,152,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B491939E9BB0211FCE8F8D5" author="Copel." box="[158,877,1811,1832]" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="426" pageId="6" score="26.107526310246357" volume="84" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B491939E9BB0211FD65F8D5" ID-CoL="326W8" authority="(Bory ex Willd.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[158,736,1811,1832]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ctenopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elastica">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9BB0211FEDAF8D5" box="[158,351,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6">Ctenopteris elastica</emphasis>
(Bory ex Willd.) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
84: 426. 1956
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E9AD0235FCA6F8B1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[136,803,1847,1868]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9AD0235FF1DF8B1" box="[136,152,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B491939E9BB0235FC9AF8B1" author="Copel." box="[158,799,1847,1868]" journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="423" pageId="6" score="26.107526310246357" volume="84" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B491939E9BB0235FD17F8B1" ID-CoL="326YX" authority="(Fee) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[158,658,1847,1868]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ctenopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9BB0235FEF9F8B1" box="[158,380,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6">Ctenopteris mollissima</emphasis>
(Fée) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci.
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84: 423. 1956
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E9AD0259FD5EF88D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[136,731,1883,1904]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9AD0259FF1DF88D" box="[136,152,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B491939E9BB0259FD5DF88D" author="Proctor" box="[158,728,1883,1904]" journal="Rhodora" page="35" pageId="6" score="9.729594737742866" volume="63" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B491939E9BB0259FDD3F88D" ID-CoL="3H6RJ" authority="(Fee) Proctor, Rhodora" authorityName="Proctor, Rhodora" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[158,598,1883,1904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Grammitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9BB0259FEF6F88D" box="[158,371,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6">Grammitis mollissima</emphasis>
(Fée) Proctor, Rhodora
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63: 35. 1961
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E9AD027DFD78F869" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[136,765,1919,1940]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9AD027DFF1DF869" box="[136,152,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B491939E9BB027DFD7CF869" author="Fee" box="[158,761,1919,1940]" issue="4" journal="Novon" page="487" pageId="6" score="4.864797368871433" volume="3" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B491939E9BB027DFDDEF869" ID-CoL="55HTT" authority="(Fee) A. R. Sm., Novon" authorityName="A. R. Sm., Novon" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[158,603,1919,1940]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Terpsichore" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9BB027DFEF8F869" box="[158,381,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6">Terpsichore mollissima</emphasis>
(Fée) A.R.Sm., Novon
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3(4): 487. 1993
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E9AD02A1FD54F845" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[136,721,1955,1976]" pageId="6">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B491939E9B902A1FD48F845" author="Fee" box="[156,717,1955,1976]" issue="1" journal="Novon" page="21" pageId="6" score="4.864797368871433" volume="5" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B491939E9B902A1FDBEF845" ID-CoL="55HT4" authority="(Fee) A. R. Sm., Novon" authorityName="A. R. Sm., Novon" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[156,571,1955,1976]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Terpsichore" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elastica">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9B902A1FEDBF845" box="[156,350,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6">Terpsichore elastica</emphasis>
(Fée) A.R.Sm., Novon
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5(1): 21. 1995
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E99802C7FB17F7FF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E99802C7FE96F823" bold="true" box="[189,275,1989,2014]" pageId="6">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles; southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939E8D902C7FDD7F823" box="[508,594,1989,2014]" name="Mexico" pageId="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939EB5602C7FD4AF823" box="[627,719,1989,2014]" name="Panama" pageId="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939EBFC02C7FCC2F823" box="[729,839,1989,2014]" name="Colombia" pageId="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to Guianas, 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939EAF402C7FBABF823" box="[977,1070,1989,2014]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939ED4602C7FB30F823" box="[1123,1205,1989,2014]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP); 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939EC1502C7FA2DF823" box="[1328,1448,1989,2014]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939E9AD02EBFEDDF7FF" box="[136,344,2025,2050]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="6">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939E84602EBFE69F7FF" box="[355,492,2025,2050]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939E8D202EBFDE2F7FF" box="[503,615,2025,2050]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B491939EB5702EBFD6FF7FF" box="[626,746,2025,2050]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E16987B491939EBDD02EBFB03F7FF" author="Moguel Velazquez, A. L. &amp; Kessler, M." box="[760,1158,2025,2050]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref61086" refString="Moguel Velazquez, A. L. &amp; Kessler, M. (2013) Grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae): III. Alansmia. Flora Neotropica Monograph 113: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2013">Moguel Velázquez &amp; Kessler 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B491938E9980D0FFBD2FF20" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B491939E9980D0FFAE6F7DB" blockId="6.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[189,1379,2061,2086]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B491939E9980D0FFEA3F7DB" bold="true" box="[189,294,2061,2086]" pageId="6">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare, known from two Bolivian collections; pendent epiphyte in humid forests; 
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B491939EDE70D0FFADAF7DB" box="[1218,1375,2061,2086]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B481938E99805A2FA2EFF44" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B481938E99805A2FE8CFF44" bold="true" box="[189,265,160,185]" pageId="7">Notes:</emphasis>
—Most easily confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B481938EB4605A2FCA5FF44" box="[611,800,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Alansmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senilis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B481938EB4605A2FCA5FF44" box="[611,800,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7">Alansmia senilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has rhizome scales. Like many other species of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B481938E9AD05C6FBD2FF20" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,1111,196,221]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B481938E9AD05C6FF77FF20" box="[136,242,196,221]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Alansmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B481938E9AD05C6FF77FF20" box="[136,242,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7">Alansmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the spores are ellipsoid, monolete, and binucleate when shed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E16987B481938EA9005C6FBCEFF20" author="Smith, A. R." box="[949,1099,196,221]" pageId="7" pagination="20 - 21" refId="ref62335" refString="Smith, A. R. (1995 b) New combinations in neotropical Grammitidaceae (Pteridophyta). Novon 5: 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391823" type="journal article" year="1995">Smith 1995b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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