Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories Author Guglielmone, Alberto A. 0000-0001-5430-2889 guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar Author Nava, Santiago 0000-0001-7791-4239 nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar Author Robbins, Richard G. 0000-0003-2443-5271 robbinsrg@si.edu text Zootaxa 2023 2023-03-07 5251 1 1 274 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1 journal article 235222 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1 43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890 1175-5326 7704190 3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637 131. Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844a . Palearctic: 1) Austria , 2) Belarus , 3) Belgium , 4) Bulgaria , 5) Croatia , 6) Czechia , 7) Denmark , 8) Estonia , 9) Finland , 10) France , 11) Germany , 12) Great Britain , 13) Greece , 14) Hungary , 15) Ireland , 16) Japan (except the Ryukyu Islands), 17) Kazakhstan , 18) Kyrgyzstan , 19) Latvia , 20) Lithuania , 21) Moldova , 22) Mongolia , 23) Netherlands , 24) Norway , 25) Poland , 26) Portugal , 27) Romania , 28) Russia , 29) Slovakia , 30) Slovenia , 31) Sweden , 32) Switzerland , 33) Ukraine ( Jaenson et al. 1994 , Hillyard 1996 , Trilar 2004 , Kolonin 2009 , Fedorova 2012 , Nowak-Chmura & Siuda 2012 , Petney et al. 2012 , Hornok et al. 2016 a , Estrada-Peña et al. 2017, Matulaityté et al. 2017 , Nováková et al. 2018 , Da Silva et al. 2020 , Perfilyeva et al. 2020 , Tsapko 2020 , Rubel et al. 2021 , Rubel & Brugger 2022 , Sormunen et al. 2022 ). Several early records of Ixodes lividus were published under the name Ixodes plumbeus or partly confused with Ixodes canisuga , as was the case in Nuttall & Warburton (1911) ( Guglielmone et al. 2020 ).