<document id="DF342F806B411B44773B5B7907CEE125" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F46C746BABF8ABFB450FD27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma falsomarmoreum Tonelli Rondelli 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="32C1941E43F3F3AE04AFE64C17F924CB">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9BD83901270FB3A7970DBA1C7CA074">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC477FAC697C519561DE49EBFDF40F90">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAEBC0BA9635212CDAB308402376D0A5">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F46C746BABF8ABFB647FE64" box="[151,809,397,424]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F46C746BABF8ABFB647FE64" blockId="45.[151,1437,397,748]" box="[151,809,397,424]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746BABF8ABFB5D5FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,187,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746BAE88ABFB64AFE64" ID-CoL="65ZZK" authority="Tonelli Rondelli, 1935" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1935" box="[192,804,397,424]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsomarmoreum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746BAE88ABFB771FE64" bold="true" box="[192,543,397,424]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma falsomarmoreum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746B80E8ABFB64AFE64" author="Tonelli Rondelli, M." box="[550,804,397,424]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref259559" refString="Tonelli Rondelli, M. (1935) Ixodoidea del Fezzan e della Somalia italiana raccolti dal prof. E. Zavattari e dal prof. C. Tedeschi. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 74, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1935">Tonelli Rondelli, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F46C746B9058ABFB42DFE23" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F46C746B9058ABFB42DFE23" blockId="45.[151,1437,397,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Afrotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F46C746B9CC8ABFB128FE6B" box="[996,1094,397,423]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F46C746BE468ABCB1D4FE64" box="[1134,1210,398,424]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F46C746BECB8ABFB02CFE6B" box="[1251,1346,397,423]" name="Somalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F46C746BF418ABCB5BCFE07" name="Tanzania" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746BACA8A83B419FE07" author="Theiler, G." box="[226,375,433,459]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler 1962</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746BBAA8A80B7F8FE07" author="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B." box="[386,662,433,460]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman &amp; Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746B88A8A83B65BFE07" author="Walker, J. B." box="[674,821,433,459]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746B9698A80B6B7FE07" author="Pegram, R. G." box="[833,985,433,460]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="345 - 363" refId="ref241693" refString="Pegram, R. G. (1976) Ticks (Acarina, Ixodoidea) of the northern regions of the Somali Democratic Republic. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 66, 345 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530000674 X" type="journal article" year="1976">Pegram 1976</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746B9CD8A83B06BFE07" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[997,1285,433,459]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse &amp; Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746BF398A83B0F6FE07" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1297,1432,433,459]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746BABF8AE7B459FE23" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[151,311,469,495]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F46C746BAEF8ACBB450FD27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F46C746BAEF8ACBB709FD97" blockId="45.[151,1437,397,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746BAEF8ACBB415FDDF" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[199,379,505,531]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge (2011)</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F46C746BBED8ACBB772FDDF" box="[453,540,505,531]" name="Uganda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uganda</collectingCountry>
within the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746B8D58ACBB120FDDF" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1935" box="[765,1102,505,531]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsomarmoreum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746B8D58ACBB120FDDF" box="[765,1102,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma falsomarmoreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a record repeated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746BF178ACBB4C2FDFB" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone &amp; Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, but its presence there is doubtful according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746B9EB892FB19AFDFB" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[963,1268,541,567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse &amp; Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and no subsequent 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746BAF48973B42BFD97" box="[220,325,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">bona fide</emphasis>
records have been found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F46C746BAEF8957B450FD27" blockId="45.[151,1437,397,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746BAEF8957B772FDB3" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1935" box="[199,540,613,639]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsomarmoreum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746BAEF8957B772FDB3" box="[199,540,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma falsomarmoreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746B8FF8957B698FDB3" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[727,1014,613,639]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746B8FF8957B698FDB3" box="[727,1014,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, which 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F46C746BEEB8957B58CFD6F" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Mastropaolo, M. &amp; Robbins, R. G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref199819" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N., Mastropaolo, M. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2017) Genera, subgenera, species and subspecies of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) described, named, renamed or given new rank by Paul Schulze (1887 - 1949) and their current status. Zootaxa, 4325, 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4325.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746BF488954B0F3FDB3" box="[1376,1437,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
believe probably comprises more species than currently recognized. Some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746BEE189BBB471FD0B" authorityName="Tonelli Rondelli" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsomarmoreum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746BEE189BBB471FD0B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma falsomarmoreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746B85E899FB6FEFD0B" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[630,912,685,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746B85E899FB6FEFD0B" box="[630,912,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma marmoreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746B9B5899FB1EEFD0B" box="[925,1152,685,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746B9B5899FB1EEFD0B" box="[925,1152,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma nuttalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F46C746BE8C899FB0FBFD0B" box="[1188,1429,685,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F46C746BE8C899FB0FBFD0B" box="[1188,1429,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amblyomma sparsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and vice versa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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