<document id="9CB09AD872CC2D8B07964BDB5EAD2C95" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F40C740BABF89C9B4FEFBF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma cruciferum Neumann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF90380232B313FE4053E8A341161408">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35403C882047671849644D71CBE70C9B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD55DAB4CC24916BAB5933E3740DCD76">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEB990B3831DD226066B62279826223">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F40C740BABF89C9B4FEFBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F40C740BABF89C9B4FEFBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F40C740BABF89C9B4FEFBF9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F40C740BABF89C9B7F5FCD9" blockId="43.[151,1436,762,1077]" box="[151,667,762,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BABF89C9B5D4FCD9" bold="true" box="[151,186,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740BAE889C8B7F8FCD9" ID-CoL="CMCF" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[192,662,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BAE889C8B4B4FCD8" bold="true" box="[192,474,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblyomma cruciferum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F40C740BBC989C9B7F8FCD9" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[481,662,763,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref235257" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F40C740B88989C9B471FCF5" blockId="43.[151,1436,762,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Neotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F40C740B97A89C9B6E3FCD9" box="[850,909,763,789]" name="Haiti" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Haiti</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F40C740B99E89C9B155FCD9" box="[950,1083,763,789]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F40C740BE6189C9B190FCD9" author="Bequaert, J. C." box="[1097,1278,763,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="776 - 783" refId="ref176953" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1932 b) On the ornate nymphs of the tick genus Amblyomma (Acarina: Ixodidae). Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 4, 776 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121937" type="journal article" year="1932">
Bequaert 1932 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F40C740BED889C9B190FCD9" author="Guo, W. B. &amp; Shi, W. Q. &amp; Wang, Q. &amp; Pan, Y. S. &amp; Chang, Q. C. &amp; Jiang, B. G. &amp; Cheng, J. X. &amp; Cui, X. M. &amp; Zhou, Y. H. &amp; Wei, J. T. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; Jiang, J. F. &amp; Jia, N. &amp; Cao, W. C." box="[1264,1278,763,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref200212" refString="Guo, W. B., Shi, W. Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. S., Chang, Q. C., Jiang, B. G., Cheng, J. X., Cui, X. M., Zhou, Y. H., Wei, J. T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J. F., Jia, N. &amp; Cao, W. C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 18094430" type="journal article" year="2021">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BABF882DB5A1FCF5" box="[151,207,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F40C740BAEF8871B4FEFBF9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F40C740BAEF8871B042FC91" blockId="43.[151,1436,762,1077]" box="[199,1324,835,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F40C740BAEF8871B40DFC91" author="Voltzit, O. V." box="[199,355,835,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 134" refId="ref262222" refString="Voltzit, O. V. (2007) A review of Neotropical Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarina, 15, 3 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Voltzit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
listed a Puerto Rican locality for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740B8F48871B684FC91" box="[732,1002,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740B8F48871B684FC91" box="[732,1002,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblyomma cruciferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being Brazilian, a 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BEF58871B042FC91" box="[1245,1324,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">lapsus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F40C740BAF88855B4FEFBF9" blockId="43.[151,1436,762,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F40C740BAF88855B409FC4D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[208,359,871,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="341 - 352" refId="ref232034" refString="Morel, P. C. (1967) Les tiques des animaux sauvages des Antilles (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Acarologia, 9, 341 - 352." type="journal article" year="1967">Morel (1967)</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740BBED8855B7F7FC4C" authorityName="Perez Vigueras" authorityYear="1934" box="[453,665,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BBED8855B7F7FC4C" box="[453,665,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblyomma torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740B94D8855B112FC4D" box="[869,1148,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740B94D8855B117FC4D" box="[869,1145,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferum">Amblyomma cruciferum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
There are morphological discrepancies in the descriptions and redescriptions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740B8DF88B9B16AFC69" box="[759,1028,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740B8DF88B9B16AFC69" box="[759,1028,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblyomma cruciferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F40C740BE6888B9B00FFC69" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Keirans J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[1088,1377,907,933]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref199234" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans J. E. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2, Atalanta, Houten, The Netherlands, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BEF188B9B07EFC69" box="[1241,1296,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
have suggested that a comparison of 
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specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740B8F1889DB686FC05" box="[729,1000,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740B8F1889DB686FC05" box="[729,1000,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblyomma cruciferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740BE0A889DB198FC04" authorityName="Perez Vigueras" authorityYear="1934" box="[1058,1270,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BE0A889DB198FC04" box="[1058,1270,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblyomma torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would help in characterizing these species, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F40C740B80688E1B61CFC21" author="Barros-Battesti, D. M. &amp; Reyes Hernandez, M. &amp; Famadas, K. M. &amp; Onofrio, V. C. &amp; Beati, L. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[558,882,979,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref175759" refString="Barros-Battesti, D. M., Reyes Hernandez, M., Famadas, K. M., Onofrio, V. C., Beati, L. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2009) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Cuba. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 14, 101 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 14.2.3" type="journal article" year="2009">
Barros-Battesti 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740B8CA88E1B673FC21" box="[738,797,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the two species are morphologically similar but differ in scutal ornamentation. For these reasons, data concerning 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F40C740BE3C88C5B04AFBDD" box="[1044,1316,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciferum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F40C740BE3C88C5B04AFBDD" box="[1044,1316,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblyomma cruciferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered cautiously.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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