<document id="C4DABAAFB022F779DE36A649F4AFAD2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F37C737BABF8D05B5BEF8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis nepalensis Hoogstraal 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5CB51E6448ED049C3308DD0E8923FC37">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03966A560F37C737BABF8D05B5BEF8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F37C737BABF8D05B5BEF8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F37C737BABF8D05B5BEF8C9" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F37C737BABF8D05B78EF99D" blockId="92.[151,1437,1590,1797]" box="[151,736,1590,1617]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F37C737BABF8D05B5A6F99D" bold="true" box="[151,200,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">108.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F37C737BAF88D04B7B3F99D" ID-CoL="6KX32" ID-ENA="2028211" authority="Hoogstraal, 1962 a" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1962" box="[208,733,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F37C737BAF88D04B76CF99D" bold="true" box="[208,514,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Haemaphysalis nepalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737B8238D05B7B3F99D" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[523,733,1591,1617]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref202410" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1962 a) Haemaphysalis nepalensis sp. n. from a Himalayan rodent and man, and description of the male of H. aponommoides Warburton (n. comb.) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 48, 195 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275563" type="journal article" year="1962">Hoogstraal, 1962a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F37C737B8C08D05B789F955" blockId="92.[151,1437,1590,1797]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Oriental: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F37C737B95B8D05B6D8F99D" box="[883,950,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
(south), 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F37C737BE138D05B119F99D" box="[1083,1143,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">India</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F37C737BE8B8D05B188F99D" box="[1187,1254,1591,1617]" name="Nepal" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(south and central); Palearctic: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F37C737BB468D69B4DFF9B9" box="[366,433,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F37C737B8188D69B71DF9B9" box="[560,627,1627,1653]" name="Nepal" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(north and central) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737B97E8D69B690F9B9" author="Dhanda, V." box="[854,1022,1627,1653]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="783 - 785" refId="ref187179" refString="Dhanda, V. (1964 b) Haemaphysalis nepalensis Hoogstraal, 1962 (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), systematic position based on description of the nymph, and new host and locality records. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 783 - 785. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276201" type="journal article" year="1964">
Dhanda 1964 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737B9C78D69B690F9B9" author="Gang, Y. B. &amp; Jang, D. H." box="[1007,1022,1627,1653]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="313 - 323" refId="ref196534" refString="Gang, Y. B. &amp; Jang, D. H. (1985) Scanning electron microscopic observations on the surface structure of the tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1887) female specimens. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 23, 313 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 1985.23.2.313" type="journal article" year="1985">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Hoogstraal &amp; Kim 1985, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737BF0B8D69B5BCF955" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F37C737BF4D8D69B0F3F9B9" box="[1381,1437,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737BAF58D4DB74FF955" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[221,545,1663,1689]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese &amp; Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737B8048D4DB7B5F955" author="Pun, S. K. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Tarragona, E. L. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Maharjan, M." box="[556,731,1663,1689]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref244332" refString="Pun, S. K., Guglielmone, A. A., Tarragona, E. L., Nava, S. &amp; Maharjan, M. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Nepal: first record of Amblyomma varanense (Supino), with an update of species list. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 526 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.01.010" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pun 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F37C737B8778D4DB7F9F955" box="[607,663,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F37C737BAEF8D91B5BEF8C9" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F37C737BAEF8D91B5BEF8C9" blockId="92.[151,1437,1590,1797]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737BAEF8D91B4D4F971" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[199,442,1699,1725]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F37C737BB078D91B406F971" box="[303,360,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F37C737B83D8D91B62EF971" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1962" box="[533,832,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F37C737B83D8D91B62EF971" box="[533,832,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Haemaphysalis nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as found only in the Oriental Zoogeographic Region, although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F37C737BB2A8DF5B4BDF92D" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[258,467,1735,1761]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F37C737BB6D8DF5B411F92D" box="[325,383,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
did not recognize its presence in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F37C737B9EA8DF5B166F92D" box="[962,1032,1735,1761]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
, which lies within the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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