<document id="17DA3F98216CEB5A590CA5202C166593" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F2EC72EBABF8D05B471F92D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor confragus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2843B2CAC402868F9312283446BDC62C">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D3E1433FBB3BC8228F4EA4E83AC91E3">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5103CA7FBDC3B8BC7FF300E6DD0DBC8B">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F2EC72EBABF8D05B471F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F2EC72EBABF8D05B471F92D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F2EC72EBABF8D05B471F92D" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2EC72EBABF8D05B7FBF99D" box="[151,661,1590,1617]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2EC72EBABF8D05B7FBF99D" blockId="69.[151,1437,1590,1761]" box="[151,661,1590,1617]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0C86C2C0F2EC72EBABF8D05B7FBF99D" box="[151,661,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBABF8D05B5C2F99D" bold="true" box="[151,172,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EBA9B8D05B7FFF99D" authority="(Schulze, 1933 b)" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[179,657,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBA9B8D05B4A6F99C" bold="true" box="[179,456,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor confragus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBBFE8D05B7E7F99D" author="Schulze, P." box="[470,649,1591,1617]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="416 - 431" refId="ref252675" refString="Schulze, P. (1933 b) Die Arten der Zeckengattung Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 6, 416 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121955" type="journal article" year="1933">Schulze, 1933b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2EC72EB8B48D05B01EF99D" blockId="69.[151,1437,1590,1761]" box="[668,1392,1591,1617]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0C86C2C0F2EC72EB8B48D05B01EF99D" box="[668,1392,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="5">
Oriental: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2EC72EB90C8D05B6FFF99D" box="[804,913,1591,1617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(west of Wallace’s Line) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBE908D05B00AF99D" author="Schulze, P." box="[1208,1380,1591,1617]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="416 - 431" refId="ref252675" refString="Schulze, P. (1933 b) Die Arten der Zeckengattung Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 6, 416 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121955" type="journal article" year="1933">Schulze 1933b</bibRefCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2EC72EBAEF8D69B471F92D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2EC72EBAEF8D69B471F92D" blockId="69.[151,1437,1590,1761]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EBB6B8D69B73DF9B9" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[323,595,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBB6B8D69B73DF9B9" box="[323,595,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor confragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as invalid in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB9408D69B178F9B9" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[872,1046,1627,1653]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref214695" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics of the Ixodida (Argasidae, Ixodidae, Nuttalliellidae): an overview and some problems. In: Fivaz, B., Petney, T., Horak, I. (Editors), Tick vector biology. Medical and veterinary aspects. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, New York and other cities, pp. 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 76643 - 5 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1992">Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBE0D8D69B06AF9B9" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Camicas, J. L. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[1061,1284,1627,1653]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="27 - 54" refId="ref208667" refString="Horak, I. G., Camicas, J. L. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (2002) The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid tick names. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 28, 27 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1025381712339" type="journal article" year="2002">
Horak 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBE5D8D69B1DEF9B9" box="[1141,1200,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBF688D69B58AF955" author="Kolonin, G. V." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EBB1D8D4DB748F955" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." box="[309,550,1663,1689]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBBB58D4DB4BBF955" box="[413,469,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
accepted this name under the spelling 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EB9F28D4DB182F955" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[986,1260,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confractus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EB9F28D4DB182F955" box="[986,1260,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor confractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the correct name for this species is, in fact, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2EC72EBBD78D91B662F971" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[511,780,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confragus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBBD78D91B662F971" box="[511,780,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dermacentor confragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2EC72EB9EF8D91B183F971" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[967,1261,1699,1725]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref199296" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2009) Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 311 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9246 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2EC72EBE488D91B1F7F971" box="[1120,1177,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, who reinstated this species.
</paragraph>
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