<document id="63849C91EC81CBA9FE91440AC24E0529" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F22C722BABF8A31B688FE1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor panamensis Apanaskevich &amp; Bermudez 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="154876AB097D7D33D74F507F1BCE95BC">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE55C5E457A6A208AFDF3AD4D1BB8734">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BABF8A31B5D4FED1" bold="true" box="[151,186,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F22C722BAED8A31B6EAFED1" authority="Apanaskevich &amp; Bermudez, 2013" authorityName="Apanaskevich &amp; Bermudez" authorityYear="2013" box="[197,900,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BAED8A31B49EFED1" bold="true" box="[197,496,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dermacentor panamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722BBD38A31B6EAFED1" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E." box="[507,900,259,285]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1190 - 1201" refId="ref170005" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1190 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 13121" type="journal article" year="2013">Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F22C722B9BA8A31B1B2FE8D" blockId="73.[151,1437,259,465]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Neotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BE628A31B1A4FED1" box="[1098,1226,259,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BED28A31B018FED1" box="[1274,1398,259,285]" name="Guatemala" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
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, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BB188A15B4C8FE8D" box="[304,422,295,321]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 5) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F22C722BBF88A15B747FE8D" box="[464,553,295,321]" name="Panama" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722B81F8A15B6DEFE8D" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E." box="[567,944,295,321]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1190 - 1201" refId="ref170005" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1190 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 13121" type="journal article" year="2013">Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722B9938A15B1A1FE8D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[955,1231,295,321]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BE7C8A15B1E3FE8D" box="[1108,1165,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F22C722BAEF8A79B688FE1C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F22C722BAEF8A79B688FE1C" blockId="73.[151,1437,259,465]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722BAEF8A79B4AEFEA9" author="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Kohls, G. M. &amp; Tipton, V. J." box="[199,448,331,357]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="167 - 219" refId="ref193469" refString="Fairchild, G. B., Kohls, G. M. &amp; Tipton, V. J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W. R., Tipton V. J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1966">
Fairchild 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BB1C8A79B400FEA9" box="[308,366,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that more than one species may exist under the name 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BEED8A79B0F3FEA9" box="[1221,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F22C722BEED8A79B0F7FEA9" authorityName="MacIntosh" authorityYear="1931" box="[1221,1433,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">Dermacentor halli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This view was confirmed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722BBC98A5DB603FE45" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E." box="[481,877,367,393]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1190 - 1201" refId="ref170005" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Bermudez, S. E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 1190 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 13121" type="journal article" year="2013">Apanaskevich &amp; Bermúdez (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, who found that all records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F22C722BEE48A5DB0F2FE45" authorityName="MacIntosh" authorityYear="1931" box="[1228,1436,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BEE48A5DB0F2FE45" box="[1228,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dermacentor halli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Central America correspond to a new species named 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F22C722B9378AA1B151FE60" authorityName="Apanaskevich &amp; Bermudez" authorityYear="2013" box="[799,1087,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722B9378AA1B151FE60" box="[799,1087,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dermacentor panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that the figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F22C722BF6D8AA1B477FE1D" authorityName="MacIntosh" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BF6D8AA1B477FE1D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dermacentor halli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F22C722BB148A85B773FE1D" author="Yunker, C. E. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Easton, E. R." box="[316,541,439,465]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="609 - 627" refId="ref266623" refString="Yunker, C. E., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. &amp; Easton, E. R. (1986) Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 609 - 627." type="journal article" year="1986">
Yunker 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722BBBC8A85B4A2FE1D" box="[404,460,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
in fact depict 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F22C722B8958A85B688FE1C" box="[701,998,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F22C722B8958A85B68CFE1C" authorityName="Apanaskevich &amp; Bermudez" authorityYear="2013" box="[701,994,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Dermacentor panamensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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